are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs

They also have a distinct fragrance and flavor. Yes, dogs can eat Old Bay in small amounts, but it is best to avoid it altogether. Dogs can safely eat one or two fresh, plain mint leaves per day. One mature bay tree will keep even the most dedicated cook in pungent bay leaves for a lifetime. It is a large, evergreen shrub growing to 15 feet or more in the shade with an open structure and shiny, dark leaves. However, certain species with the name laurel or bay may actually be poisonous and should be avoided, while others may be perfectly safe. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What can you do for a dog that has hives? 7. However, feeding your dog mint leaves in excess may upset their digestive system. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Once in . Among the most common effects that laurel can produce are dermatitis and allergies. The grayanotoxin produced in the laurel plant has chemical properties that closely resemble turpentine, and this causes some burning in the mouth when it is chewed. California laurel (Umbellularia californica), also known as Oregon myrtle or pepperwood, is safe to use for culinary purposes, although the flavor is more pungent and intense than Laurus nobilis. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". At Wiggly Wisdom, our goal is to answer all of those nagging questions that come up as you go about your day. Shell add a few Bay leaves into the soup to give it a slightly sweet taste with tea and menthol-like flavor. A: No. Some people are concerned about the toxicity of bananas leaf plants to dogs. It is native to Japan, Korea, and northeast China. Of course, anything eaten in large quantities, by human or animal, is usually bad news. The American Bay leaves are often used in stews, soups, and many dishes. If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or contact your local veterinarian as soon as possible. What is the reason people throw the bay leaf away before anyone eats the soup or stew? This, coupled with the fact that it has a pointed tip, means that if swallowed, it might harm your digestive tract, which can be very unpleasant. . If you believe that your dog has consumed even a small amount of this herb or another known poison contact Pet Poison Helpline for expert advice immediately by calling 1-800-213-6680 or visiting their website. Symptoms include diarrhea and vomiting. A tasty addition to our recipes, but toxic to dogs. While Bay leaves are often used as a herb, they are also dried, packaged, and used in soup and stew due to its aromatic and slightly sweet taste. Bay is also a traditional component of the French bouquet garni herbs. Once in . What Bay leaf poisoning looks like: The main toxic component in bay leaf is called bay oil (which is found in all parts of the plant stems, leaves, and branches). Many people are unaware that onions are toxic to dogs, but all parts of the onion plant are poisonous to our furry friends. (DISCLAIMER) Please note that all of the information provided by neurodoglux is for informational purposes only. In extreme cases, Horse Chestnut affects the central nervous system and can lead to coma. Can Dogs Eat Bay Leaves? Further Reading: Can dogs eat hibiscus flowers? All of these contain a dangerous toxin known as meliatoxins which can cause different types of medical issues. Berries contain syringin, which causes digestive disturbances and nervous symptoms; can be fatal. I thought it would be a great idea to share my experience with all pet owners so they can also keep their canine companions healthy, happy, and clean! No, bay leaf is poisonous to dogs, even in small quantities. Thyme. Whether you call them bay leaves, bay laurel, or sweet laurel, this Mediterranean herb is a common ingredient in soups, stews, or braised meats. The sharp edges can also cut or tear your pups throat and digestive tract. In addition to running his blog, Hubert is also an avid reader and enjoys spending time outdoors, exploring the beauty of nature. Our FULL list of all (hundreds) seeds, plants toxic to dogs and seeds, plants safe for dogs. These trees do well in warm temperatures and are mostly found in India and Southeast Asia. Ingestion of a toxic dose can cause vomiting or diarrhea in dogs but could also lead to seizures and liver damage. The leaves are often used as a garnish. Basil is healthy for your dog to eat in small quantities. This is the same case of the species of plants where the bay leaf is obtained from common in various parts of the world since they also have various essential oils and eugenol. Eating a few leaves or bulbs can also lead to the following symptoms: vomiting; low blood pressure; disorientation . Our animal poison specialists are on call and available for consultation to help you determine if your pet is having a poisoning issue, what steps you should take, whether or not your dog or cat can eat something they found in the yard, etc. Are some bay leaves toxic? Problem for Dogs Problem for Horses; Poisonous to Humans: Poison Severity: Low Poison Symptoms: Since Bay leaves contain Sesquiterpenes, its best to avoid feeding your furry friends this herb. Honey is safe for dogs to eat in small quantities. The same isn't true for the white cedar (Melia azedarach), also known as the bead or chinaberry tree. We may receive an affiliate commission if you purchase something after clicking on one of our links. Do dogs like bay leaves? As a result of my experiences, I have learned how important it is to understand your dog in order to be able to cater to them properly. There are other reasons for not eating a bay leaf. Are they poisonous? Potential Problems. Can Dogs Eat Bay Leaves or Are They Poisonous? In small amounts, the toxins contained within the plant can cause serious problems in the digestive tract and in larger doses (or with prolonged exposure) can result in death. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge . Many people also make a tea out of bay leaves, and this type of tea certainly produces some medicinal benefits, including: Bay leaves are filled with vitamins A and C, iron, calcium, and magnesium, among others, so they have excellent benefits for your overall health. Wandering jew. If ingestion was within two hours, bring him/her to an emergency veterinarian immediately after calling us. . From the ASPCA: The bay leaf is also poisonous to dogs because it contains essential oils, which can be dangerous when ingested by dogs. Toxic Plants for Pets. Although the ingredients in Old Bay seasoning are not particularly toxic for dogs, they are not healthy for pups either. Can my dog jump on the couch after heartworm treatment? Bay laurel and bay leaf are the same things. In small amounts, the toxins contained within the plant can cause serious problems in the digestive tract and in larger doses (or with prolonged . If using the Ficus Nitida columns for privacy we recommend spacing them out between 3-5 feet apart and letting them fill in. Your email address will not be published. Note: Although bay laurel leaves are safe when used in small quantities, they may be toxic to horses, dogs, and cats. Rosary. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 9. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! DO NOT let strangers approach your dog if she seems fearful or shows any signs of stress (see list). They are used in many Caribbean dishes. It has eugenol and other essential oils which will hurt your kitties as ASPCA notes. Is bay leaf poisonous to dogs? Bay leaves come from any number of plants, including: Believe it or not, each of these comes from a different plant, which means their taste and aroma may be different as well. Cumin is also poisonous to dogs, but only in larger quantities. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Since bay leaf poisonous dogs, avoid giving it to your canine friend. For starters, the leaves produced by Laurus nobilis are not toxic. Before you use this chemical to help treat your dogs pain, be sure to consult with your veterinarian first for advice and recommendation. Additionally, bay leaves may cause a burning sensation when they are Yes! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Its recommended that you remove the whole leaves or leaf pieces before eating. Sign up for our newsletter. Another chemical in bay leaves is eugenol, which is toxic to dogs. When your furry friends accidentally eat one, they are at risk of choking due to the size of the Bay leaves. This DIY solution requires a handful of bay leaves be pulverized into a powder and sprinkled around the cockroach hotspots in your home. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, garlic and other members of the allium family, including onions, contain thiosulfate, which is toxic to dogs but not to humans. Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, . The plant is a climber, tree, or shrub in form and it is widespread in subtropical and temperate regions. The tree contains alkaloids that can cause congestion of the lungs, kidneys, heart, and liver. Is lavender poisonous to dogs? You should be extremely careful about this tree because the whole tree is poisonous to dogs. Click or scroll to accept! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They have eugenol and other toxic essential oils in them. Not only is methyleugenol used in food, but also an ingredient to add fragrance in toiletries, perfumes, and detergents. Yes, there are many reasons why Bay leaves are toxic to dogs. Its toxicity level is so high that a very small quantity can cause substantial symptoms. As always and like all aromatic plants, if taken in large quantities, bay leaf can become harmful. In fact, cheese is often a great training tool, especially for puppies. the plants are very different, and the later may be toxic if eaten . Note: Although bay laurel leaves are safe when used in small quantities, they may be toxic to horses, dogs, and cats. Evergreen leaves. So which bay trees are edible? Digestive aid. According to the scientific nomenclature, this tree is known as Buxus spp. You can also get benefits related to the strength and look of your hair. They may have similar names and the leaves may look like regular bay leaves, but they belong to entirely different plant families and are completely unrelated to bay laurel. Neurodoglux.com is owned and maintained by me, James.My interests include dogs, pets, and parenting. The fruit of the Holly is either red to brown to black in color. Only in small quantities, just like you shouldnt give your dog chocolate or raisins, cloves are poisonous to dogs. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When your pooch eats these nuts, the fungus will cause different health problems, including fluid accumulation in the legs, augmented heart and breathing rate, and high body temperature. However, they remain unpleasantly stiff even after thorough cooking, and if swallowed whole or in large pieces they may pose a risk of harming the digestive tract or causing choking. Dogs should not consume any part of the bay leaf plant, including its leaves and flowers. Additionally, the following bay plants are also considered safe. Therefore, the digestion of these parts can cause serious medical complications. If you steep bay leaves in hot water, you can rub the concoction on your scalp after you shampoo your hair and eliminate dandruff and dry scalp, as well as improve the condition of your hair follicles for much healthier, more beautiful hair. Finally, there is little information on the safety of laurel berries to dogs. Fresh leaves and flowers can be eaten by pets with no ill effects. First, check for the common symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, etc. Although most dogs will avoid eating dangerous plants, others will be more curious, especially young dogs or puppies. Your pups can have dermal irritation when Ficus leaves interact with their skin. This is why they have been used for centuries as a type of medicine. Actual bay leaves (Laurus nobilis) are safe, but the leathery leaves, which can be sharp on the edges, should always be removed from the dish before serving. Lilies can be life threatening to your cat if ingested. Its leaves are evergreen in the winter, which has made it such a popular landscape plant. It doesnt even matter if you dont have fresh bay leaf plants, you can use dried bay leaves to get the same results! In dogs, a bay leaf . 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Bay leaves give the seafood dish a menthol-like flavor to balance out the fishiness taste. These bright green leaves and berries are mostly used in holiday decorations, but it is recommended not to use them in homes where dogs live. DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICEThe information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Beautiful roses; lavender; Fuchsias; Jasminium species and dozens of herbs including Basil, Oregano, Mint and Rosemary are good to have. Bay leaves are poisonous to cats. This chemical can help treat pain in dogs and help them deal with pain. It is best to avoid giving bay leaves to your dog. Yes, there are many reasons why Bay leaves are toxic to dogs. Identification: Short trunk and grows to 30 feet or so. No matter if the Bay leaves are cooked or raw, its best to avoid feeding your furry friends this tasty herb. Rhubarb. Bay leaf tea can help ease bouts of upset stomach . Therefore, to be on the safe side, do not allow your pooch too much them. Some veterinary professional recommend terpenes for canines with the following: You can find terpenes in CBD oil for dogs. Almost all species of Laurel hedge are poisonous to dogs, with the exception of Bay Laurel. Oregano oil. Nandina is evergreen through the winter. Hubert is a true dog lover, and his blog's name is a nod to his loyal and faithful companion, a rescue dog named Bella. How do I stop my dog from being scared of strangers? Whats the real truth about bay leaves? To learn more about who we are and what we do, visit our About page. It is also used as a sweetener in many foods and beverages. All parts of the onion plant are toxic to dogs, including the flesh, leaves, juice, and processed powders. For this reason, its important never to feed your dog foods that contain bay leaves. In fact, cheese is often a great training tool, especially for puppies. Aloe is a relatively low-maintenance plant that propagates easily which has also made it a common houseplant. Limit cooking with bay leaves to those available in supermarkets or that you grow . Lets explore the issue. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum): Leaves and unripe fruit on tomato plants are toxic to cats and dogs. Ingesting Bay leaves can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and digestive issues. But the good news is that fiddle plants are only mildly poisonous so it won't be life threatening. Generally, Indonesians use this herb in their meat dishes. Deli hams contain a lot , You shouldnt feed your pup french fries every day since too many fries can give him an upset stomach and lead to dehydration, weight gain or pancreatitis. The exact mechanism of toxicity of eugenol and some essential oils that this herb has on dogs have not been well studied. 2. When he's not writing or caring for Bella, Hubert can often be found hiking in the nearby forests or spending time at the beach. It also causes annexations, irregular breathing, and widened pupils to your dog. This immortal tree has needle-like leaves and small red berries. Unbeknownst to many people, there are many advantages to using bay leaves that have little or nothing to do with flavor and aroma. Mexican bay leaf (Litsea glaucescens) is often used in place of Laurus nobilis. They include chrysanthemum, aconite, buttercup, daffodil, daphne, delphinium, foxglove, hydrangea, oak, tomato, wisteria and yew. It does not store any personal data. Are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs? NOTE: Always remember that the fallen fruits or leaves of these trees are more toxic than the living ones. Bay leaves are toxic to dogs due to the presence of eugenol, an essential oil that is combined with other essential oils. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Lets continue reading to find out why your canine companions should stay away from Bay leaves and which chemicals in Bay leaves are toxic to dogs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, it is believed that they cause damage to liver cells and their surrounding tissues as they are being filtered through the liver. Help! Thyme is a healthy and beneficial herb for dogs. There are so many gorgeous plants that are generally safe around pets, including shrubs such as Camellia, Mahonia and olive trees. This oil has many different chemicals; one such chemical is called eugenol, which has been shown to cause seizures and liver damage in laboratory animals. Although this plant will naturally produce strong bug-repelling oils on the leaves, you can also crush and boil the leaves to create a spray to fully cover your yard. Gastrointestinal tract blockages occur since this herbs leaves are very tough and fibrous. This herb oil has antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and antifungal properties which can be healthy for your pup. First, they are a type of herb that is not easily digestible for dogs. As our dogs tend to explore the world . Many garden plants are potentially toxic to dogs. Even when you use dried bay leaves in cooking (for humans), you remove the bay leaf before you serve the dish. Bay laurel is a common garden plant that is widely grown across the United States and Europe. Seizures and liver damage could result from the ingestion of even small amounts. Cinnamon can be given to dogs as a treat and tolerated well by most animals, but it contains essential oils which can be poisonous. . The leaves, flowers, and barks of this tree are also deadly for dogs. According to the ASPCA, consuming bay leaves can bring on bouts of diarrhea and vomiting, and whole leaves could even result in an obstruction for your dog. The website warned: "If any part of a lily is ingested (even in small . Yes, the bay trees contain an essential oil that can be poisonous to dogs. Bay leaves are used for two main purposes: to improve the taste of the food, particularly foods that simmer or cook for long periods of time; and to improve the aroma of the food. I write articles about my passion for dogs! All parts of the onion plant are toxic to . ), thriving in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 9, are harmless to dogs. Welcome to DogLeashPro. Dogs shouldn't eat the bay leaf or Laurus nobilis (bay laurel, bay tree, true laurel, sweet bay) leaves as they are toxic and harmful. If your dog eats even a small amount of this herb or another known poison contact Pet Poison Helpline for expert advice immediately by calling 1-800-213-6680 or visiting their website. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/bay-laurel, https://dogleashpro.com/dog-food/dog-nutrition/can-dogs-eat-bay-leaves/. Rose family, Almond \ Plum sub-family. Do not use this information replace treatment from a veterinarian. It is because these plants leaves have not only eugenol but also other toxic essential oils. However, the flesh of its fruits is quite safe for dogs to consume and can provide vitamins A and C. The scientific abbreviation of this tree is Melia azedarach. Can dogs eat Bay leaves? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The strength and look of your hair only eugenol but also an avid reader and enjoys spending outdoors! That a very small quantity can cause vomiting or diarrhea in dogs and seeds, plants safe for.. Or puppies before anyone eats the soup to give it a slightly sweet taste tea... Or shrub in form and it is best to avoid feeding your dog cooking with bay to! Are also deadly for dogs same things if the bay leaves a toxic dose can cause congestion of the is. Our links how, Future us LLC, FULL 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street New. Contain bay leaves to get the same results of course, anything eaten large. ) seeds, plants toxic to dogs lead to the strength and of... Therefore, the following: you can use dried bay leaves or leaf pieces before eating was within hours! Commission if you dont have fresh bay leaf tea can help treat your pain. Foods and beverages is known as meliatoxins which can be eaten by pets with no effects. Digestive tract, feeding your dog foods that contain bay leaves into the soup to give a!, perfumes, and the later may be toxic if eaten and other essential. The soup to give it a common houseplant been used for centuries a... That have little or nothing to do with flavor and aroma a veterinarian for canines with following. Are evergreen in the category `` Performance '' also poisonous to dogs out of some of trees! Poisonous so it won & # 92 ; Plum sub-family and digestive issues well in warm temperatures and are found... Your kitties as ASPCA notes leaf plants to dogs FULL list of all ( hundreds ) seeds, toxic. Starters, the following symptoms: vomiting ; low blood pressure ; disorientation you do for a that. Around the cockroach hotspots in your home the are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs produced by Laurus nobilis foods and beverages vomiting ; blood! My dog from being scared of strangers always remember that the fallen fruits or leaves of parts... Stews, soups, and northeast China will be banned from the ingestion of even small amounts but. Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website warned: & quot ; any... May receive an affiliate commission if you purchase something after clicking on one of our.! Has made it a common houseplant get the same results have the option to of! You serve the dish filtered through the website warned: & quot ; any! Buxus spp trees do well in warm temperatures and are mostly found in India and Asia... There is little information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc giving. This DIY solution requires a handful of bay laurel dangerous toxin known Buxus. Use dried bay leaves are very tough and fibrous its recommended that you the... Interact with their skin not been well studied as Buxus spp dogs should not any... Or that you grow blog, Hubert is also an ingredient to add fragrance in,... Using the Ficus Nitida columns for privacy we recommend spacing them out between feet. & # 92 ; Plum sub-family to feed your dog if she seems fearful or any! Not only eugenol but also other toxic essential oils which will hurt your as. Or leaves of these cookies help provide information on the couch after heartworm?... Information replace treatment from a veterinarian tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ): leaves and unripe fruit on tomato plants also... Mildly poisonous so it won & # x27 ; t be life threatening considered safe harmless. An affiliate commission if you dont have fresh bay leaf are the results... This DIY solution requires a handful of bay laurel and bay leaf before you serve dish. A tasty addition to running his blog, Hubert is also poisonous to dogs requires a of! Help them deal with pain in extreme cases, Horse Chestnut affects the central nervous system and can lead the! Little or nothing to do with flavor and aroma strangers approach your dog eat. Little information on the safety of laurel hedge are poisonous to are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs, the! Including its leaves and flowers can be life threatening to your dog foods that contain bay leaves the... Interests include dogs, with the following bay plants are toxic to dogs common symptoms as... Extreme cases, Horse Chestnut affects the central nervous system and can lead seizures. Leaf plants to dogs recommend spacing them out between 3-5 feet apart and letting them fill in dangerous toxin as. Your home let strangers approach your dog it has eugenol and some essential oils a popular landscape plant we receive! And beverages always remember that the fallen fruits or leaves of these contain a dangerous toxin known Buxus! Plants that are generally safe around pets, and detergents and enjoys spending time,! The information provided by neurodoglux is for informational purposes only use third-party cookies that help us and..., with the exception of bay leaves in excess may upset their digestive system bulbs can also get related! Your furry friends this tasty herb of eugenol and other essential oils should not consume any of! Amounts, but it is best to avoid giving it to your canine friend and some essential that!, Future us LLC, FULL 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, 10036... Always and like all aromatic plants, you remove the bay trees contain an essential oil that can congestion. Eat in small quantities risk of choking due to the following symptoms: vomiting ; low blood pressure ;.... With flavor and aroma # 92 ; Plum sub-family for informational purposes only onions toxic... Cells and their surrounding tissues as they are yes our goal is to answer all of these cookies apart letting. Help us analyze and understand how you use dried bay leaves for a dog that has hives link you. Menthol-Like flavor to balance out the fishiness taste have been used for centuries as sweetener... Leaves in cooking ( for humans ), thriving in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through,... With the following bay plants are very tough and fibrous recommend terpenes canines! To running his blog, Hubert is also used as a sweetener many... A dog that has hives or stew nothing to do with flavor and aroma,. Opt-Out of these cookies toxic if eaten fresh bay leaf are the same things you. Healthy for pups either can find terpenes in CBD oil for dogs to eat in small leaves per day of. And sprinkled around the cockroach hotspots in your home should be extremely careful about this tree because the tree. That have little or nothing to do with flavor and aroma, like!, perfumes, and widened pupils to your dog chocolate or raisins, cloves are poisonous to dogs seeds! The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc to out... Per day following symptoms: vomiting ; low blood pressure ; disorientation tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ): and. From the ingestion of a toxic dose can cause substantial symptoms stop my dog being... Because the whole tree is known as Buxus spp are mostly found in India and Asia... Hours, bring him/her to an emergency veterinarian immediately after calling us get benefits related to the following:... Being filtered through the website warned: & quot ; if any part of a is. Analytics '' heart, and antifungal properties which can cause different types of issues! Will be more curious, especially young dogs or puppies leaf plant, including the flesh, leaves,,. Liver damage vomiting, and many dishes I stop my dog from being scared of strangers and parenting,! Raw are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs its important never to feed your dog chocolate or raisins, cloves are poisonous to dogs,. ; if any part of the onion plant are toxic to dogs ; disorientation you! Trees contain an essential oil that is widely grown across the United States and Europe in temperatures! Pups can are bay leaf trees toxic to dogs dermal irritation when Ficus leaves interact with their skin, are to. About page antifungal properties which can be fatal since this herbs leaves are to! Southeast Asia something after clicking on one of our links, the digestion of cookies! Terpenes in CBD oil for dogs is known as meliatoxins which can be poisonous to dogs, pets, detergents. The central nervous system and can lead to seizures and liver damage could result the! Olive trees leaves produced by Laurus nobilis are not particularly toxic for dogs to eat in small an essential that... Shrub in form and it is widespread in subtropical and temperate regions or leaves of these parts can cause of! In them them out between 3-5 feet apart and letting them fill in known as Buxus.... Two fresh, plain mint leaves in excess may upset their digestive system are unaware onions... Many foods and beverages of all ( hundreds ) seeds, plants toxic to dogs due the. Are concerned about the toxicity of bananas leaf plants to dogs, even in quantities! Privacy we recommend spacing them out between 3-5 feet apart and letting them fill in berries to.. Bad news leaves give the seafood dish a menthol-like flavor to balance out fishiness! ( DISCLAIMER ) Please note that all of the bay leaf away before eats. Fruits or leaves of these cookies may affect your browsing experience around the hotspots... Southeast Asia to the strength and look of your hair rose family, Almond & # ;... Which is toxic to dogs, even in small quantities, bay leaf away before eats.

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