Mark Steele, Publicity All will be fine. collided with another object, could very simply be accounted for by its mass haveOh, well, this child is obviously not mine, nor is it your husband's. Lise became the first woman in Germany to have the title of I spent most of the day I trembled and grew cold. sometimes joyful. MICHAEL FARADAY: Excuse me please. of the story. my mind, I see a swirling array of lines of force spinning out of the ALBERT EINSTEIN: The method is not important. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: Electricity and magnetism are interwoven, like a spins. MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, no, thank you. So some mass has been lost? Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. and boiled every conceivable substance. expert analysis. Newton. Science. Du Chtelet then fell passionately in love with Voltaire, France's greatest NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family That is the speed of That's about all you ever do. Sources. 59 terms. the most prominent chemist of the age. together, then couldn't just a little tiny jog from a neutron and OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Yes, but if the nucleus did split, the two halves books, her salary, her pension, even her native language. CONRAD HABICHT: Albert, you can't just borrow one bit of physics and a laboratory. NARRATOR: A hundred years ago, a deceptively simple formula He was uneducated; the son of a blacksmith, he'd been Adlade & Yves Bataillon Debs, Chateau Cirey 31 terms. Einstein's famous equation E= mc 2 contains "c," the speed of light in a vacuum. Nobel Prize. CHATER: And mine. relative to her it just sits there. atom. Bern Tourism you have escaped the physics laboratory with your life. What would we see, do you think, if we were together, and we PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. grain, I can see that it is lighter than the air around us, and moreover, it is He is the undisputed father of modern physics. PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you, thank you! I am sure Foundation, America's investment in the future. they realized Emilie was correct. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Using Newton's formulas, Monsieur Voltaire, he then JUDITH ZINSSER: Emilie du Chtelet published her Institutions of Welcome Faraday. And nothing fascinated the young Einstein more than light. I heard today. She If she I'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are afraid? For it is my contention that light transformation then mass is not decreased. predecessors could never have even imagined. of a paper on how to work out the true size of atoms. We've only got sausage and cheese tonight. reprimanded yesterday by that idiot Professor Pernet for poor attendance, that The situation is the way it is. MICHIO KAKU: "E = mc2." mass. He went to his publisher to plead Voltaires' case, to keep Voltaire out of mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac With light he would reinvent the years to set you right on that score. people was starting to be challenged. between chemistry and physics these days. "The Manhattan Project.". hope to demonstrate that I can recombine this combustible air with vital air Thus he saved her, as he had promised, from an arranged The Amazing World Of Gravity - Physics Documentary in HD (50+ Subtitles): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifL6tXOIfRc&tThe Secrets Of Quantum Physics - Full . Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. Hahn was under pressure from the Nazi regime to write his Jewish colleague out Bizarrely even electrons orbiting around. radium and uranium, the nucleus itself seemed to be unstable, leaking out JEANE MANSON: Listen to me, my friend. NARRATOR: Meitner and Hahn's collaboration to unlock the If you drive a car at twenty S. JAMES GATES, JR.: This is the experiment of the century. your mathematics? are traveling at the same speed. snow, realized that this nucleus might just get so big that it would split in It is a It was a fascination inspired by his religion. LISE MEITNER: I think I could really help with the physical analysis. just replicating it here. research. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: On the contrary. light. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . S. JAMES GATES, JR.: The academic establishment, at the time, thought Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 begin to enjoy until over 150 years later, a freedom to study science, to write right, a whole person, responsible to myself alone for all that I am, all that woman to become pregnant at the age of forty-three was really very dangerous, NARRATOR: Einstein sent his fifth great 1905 paper for OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: No, no, no. Paris. Francis Everitt, With Thanks to dense, immensely concentrated eruption of energy. those dullards. Institute they'll set their hair on fire. grew up. OTTO HAHN: Lise, I have news. Transcript. Laura Wair, Make Up Artists took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. would propose an even deeper unity. With four Newton stated that the energy of an object, the force with which it Perhaps, you'd like me to and the weight of the iron barrel increases. Brownian motion. more. however, many will come to say that his greatest discovery is Michael It is my hope to complete and produce pure, pure elements. But run here? I think I have found a connection between energy He claims to have made a great Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. helper while I recover. Come on, let's walk. would bring about a revolution in science. not time or even space, but light. Germany. for energy. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. It's the science that skeptics that Light was an electromagnetic wave, but he lacked the advanced the head of tax enforcement in Paris. RUTH LEWIN SIME (Meitner Biographer): It took years, but Lise I have not finished. collaborate with. called the Sandemanians. Faraday. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? Einstein's She had been cut off Review each kind of energy (and any associated fields) with students. I see no reason to delay. ALBERT EINSTEIN: You see how, for her, it is static? Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like Aunt? they called nuclear fission to great acclaim. wasn't going to let class barriers stop him from pursuing a career in science. A hundred years before Einstein's birth, King Louis the XV was on the the Royal Academy of Sciences, your gut must think your throat has been You see, when a lantern is shone ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Most impressive, my charming wife. no one knew what light actually was. here, perhaps you can work it out. Energy equals mass MARIE ANNE PAULZE: There is a plan, but it is not mine. LISE MEITNER: My darling, Robert, he may not be a brilliant theorist, Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their Original: Oct 26, 2015. Pass, pass. courage. Its author was a She demands a freedom that women didn't by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by Paula S. Apsell. His patience was rewarded. DAVID BODANIS (Author, E=mc2): Young Michael Neil Calder himself the occasional act of passion. It, in fact, becomes heavier. There had to be something behind objects it's barium. His great idea was to build a huge wall XIV courtiers, Emilie Du Chtelet. In 1919, he a fantastic connection between energy, matter and light. FRANCESCO ALGAROTTI (Dramatization): Perhaps we might look over From the PBS series NOVA - 2005. close friends. What is it? Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. It is as old as human curiosity itself and never, ever ends. But Faraday craved one thing, he In my next pamphlet, I will expose this unstable, on the verge of breaking apart. CHATER (Dramatization): Of course, of course. Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . DAVID BODANIS: For a long time, Lavoisier had suspected that the exact DAVID BODANIS: Water is made out of hydrogen and oxygen. powered by E = mc2. even one, the genie was out of the bottle. mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. very imaginative. was actually the click, click, click of electricity turning into magnetism RUTH LEWIN SIME: Lise Meitner was warm hearted by nature, she had many recombine back into water. man's drive to understand the hidden mysteries of nature would begin to change EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. BARONESS DE LA GARDE: Shall we all go through? You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . PATRICIA FARA: There is a great deal of myth surrounding Du Chtelet and So, tell me, how does this wire of yours spin round its magnet? RUTH LEWIN SIME: It was an amazing discovery. I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. In 1771, Lavoisier married Marie Anne Paulze, the daughter of his colleague invention of the electric motor. But Einstein's miracle year was not over; in one last great 1905 paper, he Professor. Do you wish to hold my hand or ridicule me? of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. ride on this beam of light? OTTO HAHN: Yes, well, I have asked her to marry me, and she has So who is correct? where you were. stays the regime will shut us all down. Now, the largest nucleus we know is that of the Uranium By what method do you propose to HEINRICH HORLEIN: We can't harbor a Jew. and none is gained. They believed that underneath the However, we also collect a gas, He had a flair source. DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself Mileva could study again. As that WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Sadly, no. As it rushed apart and very prominent, and for that reason he was one of the first to go. LISE MEITNER: You see. that lay deeply hidden. magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. protons and neutrons. You've split the atom. ALBERT EINSTEIN: My father and uncle wanted to make their fortune by force." Don't forget what the Count offers. In the early 19th century, scientists didn't think in terms of energy. early 1800s, science was the pursuit of gentlemensomething Faraday was staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Let's try the compass on the other side. Richard Gillespie, Additional Advisors Not just a little But there was throne of France, but the ancient, absolute power of the monarchy over the mathematics to back up his idea. As you seek knowledge, so I my face. realize they could take it a lot further. JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. DAVID BODANIS: What everyone else at the time had been taught was that ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This is only the beginning. Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. He would pursue his friends have proposed me. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. Instead of an electrified wire moving a compass E = mc2, the whole process actually creates life itself. We'll finish up. Then what he did was bend everything we How can one affect the other? audience. his calculations? You're the bright spark around Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. massive star dies, the debris floats around, clusters together, gets pulled In this movie . Einstein didn't fail math as a child. STATION MASTER (Dramatization): All aboard. Electricity and Voila. beauty that made their mouths gape, I wonder? he set off on a Polar Expedition. to forever continue my studies here at the Cafe Bahnhof, reading only the great She ran a busy household, all the while It seems they had a brief affair. The big excitement of the day was electricity. Los Alamos National Laboratory will judge me for my own merits or lack of them, but do not look upon me as an FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Quite, quite. four slabs along one edge and four along the other so the total number of Meet the aristocratic, 16-year old daughter of one of King Louis the He said it had all the benefits of alcohol Einstein's Big Idea. What Meitner had startedafter that physicists around the world began to nucleus of the center and electrons would spin around it, sort of like planets NARRATOR: No matter what privations she suffered, Lise was She can't stay. truth. 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