The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. Iran J Public Health. Section3 presents the method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. on Information Technology and Computer Science (CITCS), pp 4751, Daugman J (2007) New methods in iris recognition. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. It primarily consists of manual or hands-on techniques such as applying fixed or movable pressure, holding, and moving muscles and body tissues. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. J Strength Cond Res. Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Therefore, an appropriatethreshold value is used to determine whether the pixels are located at the edge points or not. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. Like any treatment, massage therapy can and should be studied using rigorous scientific methods. As the border across an object and the background can be identified via performing the edge detection, the edge detection plays an important role in the image segmentation. Data sources: Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and videos, as well as links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help consumers make sense of health information. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. In addition, the comparisons with the state of art Daugman method have been performed. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. A 2014 evaluation of 9 studies (404 total participants) concluded that massage therapy, if continued for at least 5 weeks, improved pain, anxiety, and depression in people with fibromyalgia but did not have an effect on sleep disturbance. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. (1993). Pain: Considering Complementary Approaches (eBook), 6 Things To Know When Selecting a Complementary Health Practitioner, Paying for Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. (2006). Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL using all current and historical names for sport massage. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderate-to-severe knee pain among the elderly in Hong Kong. S/E/070/17), and the Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, for providing its electronic device. 2022 Dec 5;10(12):2449. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122449. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Then, we have. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information onNCCIHand complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. PMC eCollection 2021 Mar. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Art. In a 2015 study, 56 people with tension headaches were assigned to receive massage at myofascial trigger points or an inactive treatment (detuned ultrasound) twice a week for 6 weeks or to be on a waiting list. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28531, Lemp MA, Foulks GN (2007) The definition and classification of dry eye disease. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. In particular, the confusion matrices achieved by the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers are shown in Fig. Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. First, the median filtering is applied to suppress the noise. 14, respectively. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. Bookshelf This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. Massage and touch for dementia. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. Careers. However, these methods were sensitive to the noises. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. Complementary and alternative therapies for back pain II. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. However, this approach is very expensive. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. FOIA Some massage therapists obtain certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004871.pub3. The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. This is particularly true in the area of low back pain, but also for other healthcare concerns, such as cancer symptom management, premature infancy, and other areas. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. A 2016 study with 64 participants evaluated 2 types of massage (lymphatic drainage and traditional massage), once a week for 8 weeks, in patients with migraine. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. The most common form of massage therapy in Western countries is called Swedish or classical massage; it is the core of most massage training programs. Sci Rep 6(1):18. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. light touch massage); however, it can't be assumed to be completely devoid of therapeutic effects. Website: https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. Sign in | Create an account. How do you know when a treatment is working? 2. Massage therapy may be helpful for neck or shoulder pain, but the benefits may only last for a short time. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Measures can be cause-and-effect relationships to evaluate the worth of a particular policy or a set of policies in producing some wanted outcome. therapy. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. It can be seen from Fig. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, Katulanda P (2016) Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. Furlan et al. However, there have been rare reports of serious side effects, such as a blood clot, nerve injury, or bone fracture. Study selection: For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on cancer. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. Figure10aand Fig. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. Such strategies include: massage, stretching, and anti-inflammatory medications. Assessment may include verbal consultation, range of motion testing, manual resistance and other special testing, and may be done before your therapist starts your massage, or as part of your massage treatment. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Accessibility Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. & Zeng, ZT. School of Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China, Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, Guangzhou, 510006, China, You can also search for this author in 12bshows the resized rectangular box. 13 and Fig. Effects of Cool-Down Exercise and Cold-Water Immersion Therapy on Basic Fitness and Sport-Specific Skills among Korean College Soccer Players. NCCIH thanks Lanay Mudd, Ph.D., and David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH, for their technical expertise and review of the 2019 update of thispublication. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. The outcome was a recommended research agenda for the massage therapy profession that included building a massage research infrastructure and investigating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of massage therapy. tigress. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. No. 2010 Mar-Apr;33(3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.01.014. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. Hand massage had no effect on migraine frequency. Therefore, the ROC is also known as the sensitivity curve. Before This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . The ROC can be divided into two parts. Design and method: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. 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