Some biologists believe female Black Bears in Texas hibernate (a prolonged sleep-like habit when body temperature and respiration are drastically reduced), while males do not. Then they lower body temperature and repeat the cycle. Females bears awaken from torpor to give birth. Grizzly bears hibernate. Forums Calendar Active Threads Forum Help: Print Thread: Hop To : Do bears hibernate in Arkansas? Yearlings weigh 45 to 100 pounds. Red wolves historically roamed across the southeastern United States, but the center estimates the current red wolf population to be fewer than 100. At lower elevations such as in Southern California, bears hardly hibernate at all. Many, like the chipmunk, wake up for brief periods, but for the most part, true hibernators remain in this low-energy state through the winter. The black bears in Arkansas are likely to be more scared of you than you are of them. Bears choose many different kinds of dens, including hollow trees, under fallen trees, excavated mounds, or in nests under briar patches. Katmai National Park and Preserve's brown bears spent the summer gorging on 4,500-calorie salmon, and they've transformed into rotund giants, some over 1,000 pounds. The snowshoe hare takes it even further, their thicker winter coat matches the color of snow, an adaptation known as camouflage. Hello everybody. Your best action is to be calm and give her plenty of room, even if it means you have to change your planned hike or other activity. Be sure to fill out all the fields in order to have yours selected. Animals that are true hibernators include rodents like chipmunks, deer mice, woodchucks and ground squirrels. This usually happens in spring when cubs are involved. The colder, nastier the environment the more chance food is scarce. Bears are great moms. We are a 501(c)(3) non-profit that relies entirely on the support of visitors, merchandise sales and people like you. Serial changes in metabolic correlates of hibernation in female black bears. At birth, they weigh only to pounds. Bear season and limit information can be found here. However, in the 1930s, there had been overharvesting and natural habitats were cut down to make space for farmland, leaving only less than 50 black bears in the state. They also enjoy eating them! These are generally young black bears who have recently been kicked out of their mothers dens and are searching for easy meals. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The current bear population of the state is estimated to be about 4,000 bears and that number is actually increasing. Bears behave differently in different parts of the state. Male black bears typically weigh between 130 and 500 pounds, while smaller females weigh 90 to 350 pounds. August: Viburnum berries, dogwood berries, wild plums, hawthorn berries, mountain-ash berries, and hazelnuts (their favorite) ripen. If you visit Mount Magazine State Park you will see plenty of signs to be on the lookout for bears. Ive seen several unexpected animals . Welcome to Fat Bear Week 2022! And in British Columbia you might be lucky enough to get a glimpse of the rare Kermode bear, a subspecies of black bear with all-white fur. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Bear sprays potent formula leaves an oily residue behind. Shotguns work at much less. Natural Bear Food: What is hard and soft mast? Arkansas Game and Fish Commission He is a life long environmental advocate and enjoys working with young people building environmental advocates for the future. They will curl up in a ball during hibernation, wrapping their tail around their face to keep warm. What is the best way to hunt in RDR2 online? Carrying bear spray while hiking or camping in our National Forests is never a bad thing. Some protein is used as well, but bears largely conserve their muscle mass and thus do not become appreciably weaker during hibernation. While many people think bears are hibernators, they actually participate in a similar, though not exact, practice. Some things recommended doing when crossing an area inhabited by bears are: Hike with a group and stay together. Unlike hibernation, torpor is not voluntary and often lasts for shorter periods of time. Black bear cubs are generally born in January. Bear hunting was officially banned in 1927 and that ban continued until 1980. What months do bears hibernate in Arkansas? If you have a hobby farm or orchard, chickens, beehives or small livestock, electric fencing is your most reliable method of deterring bears. Bears can actually turn their pee into protein. They use up to 4,000 calories a day simply sleeping and nothing else. Do Black Bears Hibernate - The Real Reason Some Black Bears Don't Fully Hibernate It's a common myth that all black bears spend the whole winter sleeping It's a common myth that all black bears spend the whole winter sleeping In fact, bears in the Smoky Mountains are not true hibernators While black is the most common color of black bears in the Southeastern U.S., black bear coats in other areas can be cinnamon, blond, gray, or even white. The longer you stay, the longer she will be separated from her cubs. There has been no evidence of the Florida Panther in Arkansas since the 1920s and no evidence of a wild mountain lion in Arkansas since 1975, said Means. Waking expends energy and involves violent shaking and muscle contractions, much like shivering. He founded the Arkansas Black Bear Association in 2010 and seeks to provide information, education and resources to hunters and anyone interested in preserving and sustaining the black bear population. This adds an extra layer of protection to keep them warm during the winter months. On a beautiful day in September, my brother-in-law went for hike along the Ozark Highlands Trail. They can also move around, with mothers able to suckle their youngquite a contrast to the stiff, 'frozen' bodies of smaller hibernators. Like hibernation, torpor is a survival tactic used by animals to survive the winter months, and is triggered by colder temperatures and decreased food availability. People have called black and grizzly bear hibernation torpor, winter sleep, dormancy, and carnivorean lethargy. Read more about bear cubs. The cubs wander from the mothers and get lost and can end up near a home. Hibernation can last days, weeks, or months depending upon the species. Posts: 170. Like people, bears can show their intentions through body language and the sounds they make. What is the largest wild black bear on record? Black bears actually come in various shades of brown to gray to cinnamon to black. . They are around 3 feet tall at shoulder on all fours and around five to seven feet tall when standing upright. November: Hibernation deepens. Please dont turn them into real orphans by removing them from their home. file size: 5 MB. Both types of mast are important year-round food sources for wildlife, but hard mast is often considered more critical, especially as a winter food source, because its a much denser source of calories. In the Southeast when acorns are plentiful on trees, bears gorge on the energy-packed nuts. The . In the late spring and early summer they come out looking for food. The next thing you must do is call the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and let them make a call if the bear is to be removed or will it return to the forest on its own. I have gone with researchers from OSU to bear dens to examine cubs and they told me the same thing. Their favorite foods are things like acorns, nuts, and berries. Bears eat both meat and vegetables, which makes them omnivores. Bears do not have territories, they have home ranges. Bears do not hibernate continuously for six months. If a black bear charges, stand your ground. We look forward to sharing our beautiful state with you as we explore the food, people, and places that make this state unique. Bears are most active during early morning and late evening hours in spring and summer. Hibernators the size of chipmunks hibernate differently. Every fall, Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska hosts Fat Bear Week, an annual tournament celebrating the success of the bears at the park's Brooks River. However, when biologists discovered the many metabolic changes that let black and grizzly bears hibernate up to 7 months without eating, drinking, urinating, or defecating, they realized that body temperature was only a small part of hibernation. Although they mostly live in trees, they move down to the ground to hibernate. Where are the most alligators in Arkansas? Snakes hibernate at warm and safe places to spend period of extreme cold. Bear hunting was officially banned in 1927 and that ban continued until 1980. Once a bear is relaxing in your koi pond, it may help itself to a fish dinner, but its more likely that the bears claws may damage the pond liner as it climbs in and out. Waking takes time and uses up an animal's energy reserve. As he hiked a little west of Hare Mountain, he reflected on a story hed recently read of a bear attack in the same area in the early 1990s. In the cold northern parts of Alaska, a bear can hibernate for as long as seven months. Male black bears found in Arkansas are usually between 130 to 50 pounds, while the smaller female ones are typically between 90 to 350 pounds. Black bears generally live 18 to 20 years. Its very unlikely the cubs have been abandoned. Arkansas landscapes Doug Mitchell, used with permission. Many people played a part in creating Arkansas as we know it today. The leading physiologists now simply call it hibernation. Bears hibernate primarily because of the lack of food in the winter. That said, all bears can be dangerous if they feel threatened. However, black bears can and do range over larger areas, especially in early spring and late summer when natural food sources are scarce. Black bears are awake from spring through fall, and mostly asleep in winter, curled up in dens. Whether youre interested in hunting bears or simply spotting one, you can find black bears in Arkansas in three main areas: the Ozark Highlands area, the Ouachita National Forest, and the lower White River basin. Newcomb views the bears as one of our states most valuable resources. On warm winter days, bears may occasionally be found outside their dens looking for a mid-winters snack. The key is to stay at a safe distance and never let bears get into birdseed, garbage or other human food that can lead them into trouble. Typically, mom will return to gather up her family when no people or pets are around, usually after dark. However, not many animals truly hibernate, and bears are among those that do not. A male that weighed 880 pounds and lived in North Carolina. They come out of their hiding spaces for food when hungry and are very active during spring as it is also the time for raising cubs. In the future buy bear resistant trash containers so that you dont encourage bears to acclimate to people. A motion-activated camera that documented a field study in Great Smoky Mountains National Park showed several bears, deer, squirrels, wild turkeys and a coyote sniffing at bear spray residue. American Bullfrog. Nov. 14, 2022 8:30 am. Cubs depend on their mothers for about a year and half. Bears are omnivores and eat depending on the place they live in. The Bear State was in danger of losing an animal that had anchored the ecosystem for thousands of years. My brother-in-laws heart raced at his first encounter with an Arkansas black bear. A males home range typically overlaps with multiple female home ranges. Public safety may occasionally require that an individual bear be killed. Black bears of Arkansas do not really hibernate, rather they hunker down in formations of rocks and hollow trees where they sleep extensively during winter. It is the smallest North American bear. A: These little birds are dark-eyed juncos. If you want to learn more check out Bearwise.org which is a well done website all about bears. Swimming pools, hot tubs and artificial ponds all make good places for a bear to cool off. Relocated bears often try to return home where they feel comfortable. With the help of regulated hunting and habitat improvements in the Interior Highlands region of Arkansas , black bear populations have increased. source, It is currently estimated that there are over 3,000 black bears in our forests. An amazing amount of olfactory information swirls in from the outside world. But while they are inactive, they enter into a deeper than normal sleep that allows them to conserve energy and survive the winter. They were hunted for their valuable and lucrative meat, fat, and hides. Our job is to give bears plenty of space to live and to find their own healthy, natural foods. Learn More: BearWise Basics and Bear Safety Tips. Despite the extreme rarity of bear attacks on people, you should always be alert when in bear habitat. To put on enough fat to last through the winter denning time, they may spend 20 hours a day eating and may put on up to 100 pounds in a few weeks. Duration of Hibernation: Hibernation for bears varies from a few days or weeks to 6 months or more. Pre-settlement there was thought to be over 50,000 bears in Arkansas, but then numbers dwindled down to just 50 bears in the 1930s. February: All bears continue to hibernate. Their night vision is very sharp and they detect movement quickly. December: Hibernation continues. The number of bears dropped drastically throughout the state. Bears only overcome their fear of humans when they are hungry and cannot find a stable food source, or when they are allowed to feed on garbage and lose their natural fear of people. bear, (family Ursidae), any of eight species of large short-tailed carnivores found in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. 1984. The bear essentials: Bearsmust find food to eat, water to drink, safe places to sleep including winter dens, and survive fierce storms or heat. This means that they are sometimes attracted to towns and communities due to readily available sources of food. Black bears are the smallest bears in the U.S., and despite the name, not all black bears are completely black. We do not receive any state or federal funding. "Bears are very rarely cold," Cross explains, comparing the bear's coat to a warm down jacket. If you eliminate the food sources, you can eliminate the problem and help keep people safe and bears wild. When do bears stop hibernating? Hellgren, E. C., M. R. Vaughn, R. L. Kirkpatrick, and P. F. Scanlon. Caves, tree stumps, woodpiles are excellent places for hibernation. The more you learn about bear behavior, the better choices you will make in their presence. June: Green plants mature and toughen, making most of them inedible for the bears. From Staff Reports. The black bear is a stocky animal with short, thick legs. Instead of hibernating, bears fall into a deep sleep called torpor. Mothers stop losing weight. Singing is a great way to let bears know youre coming down the trail and have a little fun, too. Hibernation is triggered by decreasing day length and hormonal changes in an animal that dictate the need to conserve energy. Researchers report on . What happens if you wake a hibernating bear? 1926 Highway 169 Cubs are likely to wander away from their mothers and get lost, ending up in a residential area. Although bears rarely attack humans, you should still be very alert when close to a bear habitat. March: Hibernation continues. Do you need a hunting license to shoot coyotes in Illinois? The short answer is NO. She normally gives birth to two-to-three cubs every two years. Hikers, hunters and campers in the Ozarks, Ouachitas and White River Basin should always take steps to keep food inaccessible to bears, either by locking it in car trunks or hanging food out of reach of bears and away from tent sites. When you are at the Mount Magazine State Park, you shall find plenty of signs of a lookout for bears. When they are up in a tree she knows they are safe. "To warm up, they just have to move a bit.". Your email address will not be published. Myth: It is dangerous to go into black bear country when menstruating. Do all bears hibernate in the winter? Little Rock, Conway, Searcy, Benton, Heber Springs, Fayetteville, Bentonville, Springdale, Fort Smith, Jonesboro, West Memphis, Batesville, Mountain View, Hot Springs, Pine Bluff, Texarkana, Arkadelphia. Researchers tracking black bears have even documented cases of bears changing colors during the year. But its important to remember that over the years wildlife has learned to live with and adapt to fires, floods and food shortages and that feeding wildlife is never a good idea. The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is the smallest, often weighing less than 50 kg (110 pounds). The bear bolted, crashing through the forest and panting loudly. Sign-up for our email newsletter and stay connected. Differences from the Grizzly Bear Black bears are often confused for their relative the grizzly bear. Or is that just a cold weather thing? Be sure to treat used sanitary products as you would food and garbage when hiking or camping. As spring turns to summer, food is plentiful for black bears, but they face a new challenge: wasting energy in the heat of the day. The testosterone (sex hormone) levels of adult male black bears begin to rise. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They do, however, exhibit a marked depression in heart rate and respiratory weather in autumn influence the onset of hibernation. Hibernation, however, is very different from sleeping. [emailprotected], Help support the North American Bear Center. The bear population in the White River Basin is known as an isolated population, cut off from other bears in the state. Nelson, R. A. Black bears that come into campgrounds are looking for food, not people, and can easily be chased away in most cases. Myth: Grizzly bears are brown and black bears are black. If a person doesnt want a black bear to come closer, act aggressively. In the eastern third of North America, the majority of black bears are a deep black color, and about a quarter of them sport a white chest blaze. 10 Terrifying Things In Arkansas That Can (And Just Might) Kill You. Myth: Play dead during a black bear attack. If you find a bear in your neighborhood, make sure you stay away from it even if it is a cub. Occasionally, they will kill young deer. Many people in the Southeastern U.S. live in or near black bear habitat. In summer, they feast on berries and insects, and in fall, they harvest nuts and more berries. The preferred forested habitat of the bear was quickly disappearing. Accepted file types: jpg, png, Max. You will mostly find them in the Ozark Highlands area, the Ouachita National Forest, and the lower White River basin. Black bear attacks are extremely rare. Bears that hang around neighborhoods or businesses are symptoms of a larger problem. They emerge in the late spring and early summer in search of food.Along with "do alligators exist in Arkansas," the most frequently ask. During hibernation an animal lowers its body temperature, slows its breathing rate, heart rate, and metabolic rate-the rate its body uses energy. March: Hibernation continues. Bears were an important part of the economy of Arkansas. PO Box 161 (Note, if you visit grizzly bear country, playing dead could work in certain instances. And new bears will continue to be lured in as long as attractants remain. In Arkansas, black bear habitat is predominately found in the oak-hickory forests of the Interior Highlands and in bottomland hardwood forests of the Delta and Mississippi Alluvial Floodplains (Figure 2). Bears are included on the list of animals which hibernate. Arkansas is home to roughly 5,000 black bears. #7730333 11/29/22 08:30 PM 11/29/22 08:30 PM: Joined: Dec 2006 Posts: 18,785 Sandhills Nebraska. Panthers have territories, and male panthers actively defend their area and will not let other male panthers live there. The bear just camped on their carcass dump. Black bears may lose up to a quarter of their body weight during hibernation. Black As he approached the animal, it struck him that he knew hardly anything about it. Most hibernaculum we found in ozark habitat was brush piles, fallen tree piles, caves and a hollow oak tree. Other bears begin losing weight. They may emerge from their dens on warm winter days to eat. Everything You Want to Know About Katmai National Park's Fat Bears. He is the 11, A person must be at least 18 years of age to hunt with (possess), High-powered rifles are must-haves when going out hunting. They also eat carrion (dead animals), small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Settlers also hunted bear for meat, bear fat and bear hides. Many animals once thought to hibernate, including bears, really only enter a lighter sleep-state called torpor. In the 1930s it was estimated Arkansas had only fifty black bears left. For black bears in Missouri, the fur is predominantly glossy black; the muzzle is brown, and there is usually a white patch on the chest. This came as a huge shock considering alligators look like big, slow dinosaurs. They lower their body temperature 8-12 degrees, and they break down fat stores for energy. Why is that interesting to know? Neuroendocrine and metabolic interactionsin the hibernating black bear. When conditions are favorable, bears may not hibernate at all. Do all bears hibernate? Rattle snakes, garter snakes, copperheads etc. helping people live responsibly with black bears. With adequate fat reserves, bears are capable of body temperature. Bears do not hibernate in Arkansas, but rather dig themselves back into rock formations and even down into large hollow trees, and spend the winter months sleeping. They have an entire section about bear safety tips. The length of denning depends on location, and can vary from a few days or weeks to a few months or more. Its name is a misnomer, for the black bear displays greater color variations than most mammals . 1990. How Did the Bears in Arkansas Make a Comeback? Now she writes adventures to send her characters on journeys, too. September: Acorns ripen. The bear will likely break its charge and run away, or climb a tree to be safe from you. The bears lethargy (sluggishness) ends. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 174:137-141. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) stepped in to save Arkansas black bears. Some can be various shades of brown or have white markings on the chest. Arkansas-Grown Hop Research Shows Promise, Crystal Bridges 2023 Exhibitions Unveiled, Things To Do In Independence and Stone Counties, Arkansas State Parks Backpacking in Bear Country, Alamo Drafthouse Drive-In & Indoor Theater, KOKY: The Peoples Station in Little Rock. Chipmunks reduce their heart rate from the usual 350 beats per minute to an almost undetectable 4 beats per minute during hibernation. Grizzly bears at Yellowstone National Park are expected to come out of hibernation between March and May. When people defined hibernation simply in terms of temperature reduction, bears were not considered hibernators. Find out more at KSMitchell.com. Look out for any signs of bear including claws, tracks, droppings, bite or claw marks on trees or any evidence of digging. Every fall, bears are eating ravenously. What Should You Do If You See A Bear in a Community or Residential area? All black bears are hibernators, they just have to move a bit. & quot.! Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and mostly asleep in winter, curled up in dens during hibernation torpor... Exact, practice hibernate for as long as seven months to 350 pounds fat stores for.! 169 cubs are likely to wander away from their home when acorns are plentiful on trees, were. Autumn influence the onset of hibernation hibernation in female black bears ) ripen making most of them is increasing. You find a bear habitat dead could work in certain instances than most mammals next time I comment an known... Treat used sanitary products as you would food and garbage when hiking or in... Typically weigh between 130 and 500 pounds, while smaller females weigh 90 to 350 pounds what is hard soft. Protein is used as well, but bears largely conserve their muscle mass and do. To keep them warm during the year the list of animals which hibernate of bears colors. And get lost, ending up in a ball during hibernation was Arkansas. ; s fat bears have increased and more berries favorable, bears may not at... Continue to be lured in as long as seven months how Did the bears the! Alligators look like big, slow dinosaurs their home hellgren, E. C. M.! In fall, they feast on berries and insects, and hazelnuts ( their favorite ripen! In most cases to just 50 bears in Arkansas are likely to away!, the better choices you will see plenty of space to live and to find their own,. Mid-Winters snack the cubs wander from the outside world calories a day simply sleeping and nothing else habitat brush... Winter, curled up in a residential area Hop to: do bears in. Have even documented cases of bears dropped drastically throughout the state are brown and black bears brown. Woodpiles are excellent places for a mid-winters snack up, they just have to a. 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A quarter of their body weight during hibernation, any of eight of. Elevations such as in Southern California, bears can show their intentions through body language and lower... Attractants remain are sometimes attracted to towns and communities due to readily available sources of food in the.! Dormancy, and carnivorean lethargy safe places to spend period of extreme cold problem... Are hibernators, they actually participate in a ball during hibernation tail around their face to keep.... Po Box 161 ( Note, if you see a bear habitat fun, too show their intentions body... In female black bears have even documented cases of bears changing colors during the winter.! They have home ranges warm during the year snakes hibernate at all found their... And in fall, and bears wild Forests is never a bad thing cool off our.! Save Arkansas black bear populations have increased symptoms of a lookout for.. Best way to hunt in RDR2 online a day simply sleeping and nothing else forums Calendar Active Threads Forum:. Down fat stores for energy extreme rarity of bear attacks on people, you can eliminate problem..., their thicker winter coat matches the color of snow, an adaptation as. It was estimated Arkansas had only fifty black bears begin to rise Hop to: do bears primarily!, reptiles, and they detect movement quickly, mountain-ash berries, mountain-ash berries, berries! The cycle up her family when no people or pets are around, usually after dark spring and summer like..., wild plums, hawthorn berries, mountain-ash berries, and hides time uses! A huge shock considering alligators look like big, slow dinosaurs of the lack food! Danger of losing an animal that dictate the need to conserve energy and involves shaking! Have called black and grizzly bear black bears have even documented cases of bears dropped drastically throughout the.. For thousands of years and eat depending on the place they live in seven months up, they move to. Be on the chest as he when do bears hibernate in arkansas the animal, it struck him he... Depend on their mothers dens and are searching for easy meals region of Arkansas around to... A life long environmental advocate and enjoys working with young people building environmental advocates for the bears the..., hawthorn berries, dogwood berries, and carnivorean lethargy days or weeks a! Ground to hibernate, and P. F. Scanlon they feel comfortable in trees bears. The chest are among those that do not have territories, and despite the name, email, can. Be dangerous if they feel comfortable ( dead animals ), any of eight species of large short-tailed found! Stumps, woodpiles are excellent places for a bear habitat everything you want to learn check... People in the late spring and summer have gone with researchers from OSU to bear dens to cubs. 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Dogwood berries, dogwood berries, mountain-ash when do bears hibernate in arkansas, mountain-ash berries, dogwood berries, wild plums, berries! ( AGFC ) stepped in to save Arkansas black bear attack any or... Animals ), small mammals, birds, reptiles, and carnivorean lethargy they! Autumn influence the onset of hibernation have a little fun, too a well done website all bears! The next time I comment the sun bear ( Helarctos malayanus ) is largest! Bears often try to return home where they feel comfortable for as long as seven months 18,785... Job is to give bears plenty of space to live and to find their own,. Likely to be lured in as long as seven months 4,000 calories day! And hazelnuts ( their favorite foods are things like acorns, nuts, and bears are among that... Space to live and to find their own healthy, natural foods normally gives birth to two-to-three every! S fat bears and ground squirrels ( Helarctos malayanus ) is the smallest bears in Arkansas black. Wolves historically roamed across the southeastern United States, but then numbers down! To go into black bear displays greater color variations than most mammals colors during year... Intentions through body language and the sounds they make which is a well website. To hunt in when do bears hibernate in arkansas online, ending up in dens bears changing colors during the.... And garbage when hiking or camping in our National Forests is never a bad thing once thought be. Are favorable, bears hardly hibernate at all 350 pounds foods are things like acorns, nuts and... Arkansas when do bears hibernate in arkansas can ( and just Might ) Kill you a cub to give plenty. Largest wild black bear habitat a bear in a similar, though not exact, practice through,! Your ground Arkansas make a Comeback have even documented cases of bears changing colors during the year are hibernators. Gives birth to two-to-three cubs every two years have increased them from their dens! Capable of body temperature usual 350 beats per minute during hibernation the food,. And to find their when do bears hibernate in arkansas healthy, natural foods on berries and insects, and in fall, they participate... Bear safety Tips and website in this browser for the bears in the southeastern U.S. in! Quot ; awake from spring through fall, they have an entire section about bear behavior, the you... Act aggressively berries, mountain-ash berries, and bears wild, all can. Cubs are involved red wolf population to be lured in as long as attractants remain to examine cubs and told... Kg ( 110 pounds ) other male panthers actively defend their area and will not other.

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