The West Coast of Greenland. Baffin Bay is located between the south coast of Greenland and Baffin Island. Home to the Inuit for thousands of years, Baffin Island is only now being discovered by the rest of the world as a prime arctic adventure destination. But the warmth back then was caused by the position of the planet relative to the sun, causing the Arctic to soak up nearly 13 percent more solar energy than it does today. Today, Resolute, Cambridge Bay and Nanisivik (Northern Baffin Island) are developing centres of research and military activity. South-eastern and eastern winds are common in July and August. Around AD1200, the initial Dorset settlers were replaced by the Thule (the later Inuit) peoples. When in Doubt, Fish Streamers (And Dont be Afraid to Go Big) Add a Stinger Hook. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. John Davis was the first recorded English discoverer to set foot in Baffin Bay in 1585. Sure, they can see that a bright orange line is orange and a green line is green but they will find neither acceptable. (80,289 sq. Later, Baffin and Bylot sailed into Smith Sound and northern Baffin Bay in 1616. From paninuittrails.org. previous. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Presently, Baffin Bay comprises the terrestrial region and islands and is home to 16,000 people. It connects to the Atlantic through the Davis Strait, and to the Arctic through several narrow channels of Nares Strait. Still, it hasnt been completely clear whether the Arctic warming observed over the past century is unprecedented over longer time periods. Radiocarbon, a naturally radioactive version of carbon, is a time-keeper: Living things incorporate it into their tissues, but it decays at predictable rates over the course of thousands of years. But the public voting was only supposed to be a compliment to expert votingmore weight was given to the opinions of the "declaration committee," which consisted of world travelers, conservationists, and naturalists. Robert Bylot, a sea captain, was the first European to visit Baffin Bay. Animals known to live in the Baffin Bay region include the polar bear, rorquals, bowhead whales, ringed seals, bearded seals, harp seals, narwhals, and walrus. Very little scientific oceanography was done in the Arctic islands until after the Second World War, although an expedition under Otto Sverdrup in 18981902 produced important geological and biological results. baffin bay its easy to. At some 507,451 km2 or 195,928 sq miles, the island is massive - larger than Spain and significantly larger than the state of California (although smaller than Texas). In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is baffin bay. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The salt dissolution in the seawater and the heat effect caused by southerly currents make Baffin Bay a paradise for countless lives. "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baffin_Bay, https://www.softschools.com/facts/seas/baffin_bay_facts/3311/, https://www.pame.is/images/03_Projects/EA/LMEs/Factsheets/16_Baffin_Bay_revised.pdf, https://traveltips.usatoday.com/baffin-bay-tips-16067.html. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil and was created by erosion from the Atlantic Ocean and is also known as Guanabara Bay. Baffin Bay (Inuktitut: Saknirutiak Imanga;[3] Greenlandic: Avannaata Imaa;[4] French: Baie de Baffin),[a] located between Baffin Island and the west coast of Greenland, is defined by the International Hydrographic Organization as a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. Adams, Peter and Maxwell J. Dunbar. The Baffin Bay is also an icy habitat for a large number of mammals. Good news, though. So hey, Seven Natural Wonders, maybe it's not the best idea to tell people they should go everywhere on your list. Back in the lab, they tested them to see how much radiocarbon was left in their hoary tissues. An ice sheet miles thick stretched across the North American continent, and humans wouldnt arrive for at least another 15,000 years. The winners: The PP Underground River in the Philippines, Jeju Island in South Korea, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam, The Amazon River in South America, Table Mountain in South Africa, Komodo Island, and Iguazu Falls in Brazil and Argentina. It offers some of the strangest fishing I've encountered along the entire Texas Coast. Vibrant wildflowers, including yellow arctic poppies and purple saxifrage, color the landscape. The history of the bay name is unclear. The largest islands are Baffin. Click on the menu at the top of the page to explore the Inuit connection to this icy Arctic environment. The ice in both Baffin and Greenland are nudged by similar forces, so it's key, he says, to understand just how sensitively the ice in both places responded to warming in the past, in order to figure out how it will behave in a warmer future. Other mammals in the archipelago include the, . Birds that can be found along the shores of Baffin Bay, most of which migrate south each winter include guillemots, Arctic redpoll, gyrfalcon, willow and rock ptarmigan, snowy owls, and little auk. Today there are still a few settlements along the Canadian shoreline of Baffin Bay including the Clyde River settlement with roughly 820 people, the Pond Inlet settlement with roughly 1,315 people, and the Arctic Bay settlement with roughly 690 people. [1][2][7] It is connected to the Atlantic via Davis Strait and the Labrador Sea. The depth and extent of the channels offer commercial possibilities for example, as a passageway for submarine tankers. You know what, New 7 Wonders? Here's why: Baffin is a hypersaline estuary, and has no direct access to the Gulf. Nowdluk Aqpik of Kimmirut, Baffin Island was riding in an ATV one afternoon when he spotted a blue gleam out of the corner of his eye. The first Europeans to explore the seawaters of the High Arctic Archipelago were Martin Frobisher, John Davis, William Baffin and Robert Bylot. On the West. Aerial photo coverage of the archipelago was completed and the Geological Survey of Canada was very active, mapping the geology and determining, among other things, the presence of oil in the islands. Vibrant wildflowers, including yellow arctic poppies and purple . The dissolution of salts in the water and the warming effect of southerly currents make Baffin Bay a haven for myriad life-forms. On the eastern periphery, in summer, the West Greenland Current transports water from the Atlantic Ocean to the North. In addition to warmer winter temperatures, precipitation could increase greatly. These polynyas, which freeze late and thaw early . But fishs stomachs are , Use large-sized baits such as dead bluegill, live chubs, water dogs, crayfish and frogs when seeking larger catfish. In some winters, the continuous ice stretches from shore to shore. In spite of low tidal ranges, which decrease from east to west, tidal currents can be strong in certain narrow passages, such as the Bellot, Fury and Hecla straits as well as Hell Gate. We now have a new list of modern wonders, which includes places you can actually visit like the Golden Gate Bridge and the CN Tower. It contains six of the world's 30 largest islands; Baffin Island (fifth) is larger than the United Kingdom. Greenland is east across Baffin Bay, and the province of Quebec is across the Hudson Strait to the south. Anyway the harbor is now called Guanabara Bay, and it really is spectacular. [17], Baffin Bay is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by the Baffin Island in the west, Greenland in the east, and Ellesmere Island in the north. Most of the year, Baffin Bay is surrounded by thick layers of icebergs, ice, and floating ice and is unnavigable. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. My personal journey in tying began two years after I picked up a fly rod. The Baffin Bay is an arm's stretch of the North Atlantic oceans. To make their decisions, the committee considered factors like traditional or historical significance, statistical significance, and uniqueness, as well as beauty. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. In the long run, quality gear is a much better financial and mental investment. The Baffin Bay incorporates the most extensive and various other islands, which are inhabited and uninhibited. So thanks, Seven Natural Wonders, for making all of our bucket lists so much more expensive and impossible to complete. There were times in the past when the Arctic may have been toastier than it is at presentnot because of human influence on the climate, but because of the complicated way Earth wobbles on its axis. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? It is considered to be the arm of the North Atlantic ocean. Sea Ice Climatic Atlas for the Northern Canadian WatersA basic overview of factors affecting ice in the sea. Organic nitrogen and chlorophyll (an indicator of algal biomass and of overall nutrient enrichment) were higher in Baffin Bay than readings in just about . Canada began to take a systematic interest in the archipelago in the 1940s and 1950s when High Arctic Weather Stations were established, first under joint CanadaUS jurisdiction. The length should be determined by how well you want your line to be hidden from the trout. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Click on "Northern Research Facilities" for an interactive map of facilities in Canada's North. These highland areas were the major source area for the Innuitian ice sheet during the last glaciation (see also Innuitian Region). If you are floating the line over them, on the surface of the water, things are worse. According to Oregon State, Paricutin sent lava over an area of about 10 square miles and damaged nearly 150 square miles of the surrounding area, including the towns of San Juan Parangaricutiro and Paricutin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Deep waters are formed as a result of mixing of Arctic and Atlantic waters; their temperature is about 0.5C (31.1F) and salinity is 34.5 . The latest strong earthquake occurred on 15 April 2010 and had the magnitude of 5.1. Vibrant wildflowers, including yellow arctic poppies and purple saxifrage, color the landscape. If you want to actually travel to all of the Seven Natural Wonders, though, that's going to be challenging. New 7 Wonders tallied 500 million votes from people all over the world to come up with a very different list than the one put forward by CNN in 1997. From Environment Canada. Here are just a few of the epic adventures you wont want to miss when you visit the Arctic. On nearby Kekerten Island, the ruins of a whaling station will give you a sense of what life must have been like here in the 1840s, when whaling was one of the primary drivers of the economy. If you live in the northern hemisphere you know them as the aurora borealis, or the northern lights. Pan Inuit TrailsCheck out this interactive atlas that depicts Inuit place names, trails, and maps in Canadas Arctic. The Bay's width varies from 70-400 mi (110-650 km). Biologically, the waters of the archipelago are rich in mammals and birds (in summer) and poor in fish. The northwestern part of the bay remains one of the most seismically active regions in eastern Canada. With such a head-spinning, seemingly limitless catalogue of entries to choose from, it's akin to ranking . [8] Most of the aquatic life of the bay is concentrated near that region. [19][20], The North Water provides air to ice algae and zooplankton and is characterized by abundant fauna. [2] With an area of about 80,000km2 (31,000sqmi) in summer, it is the largest polynya of the Canadian Arctic and covers the Smith Sound between the Ellesmere Island and Greenland. And ever since Edmund Hillary became the first confirmed person to summit Mount Everest, human beings all over the world have arbitrarily decided that they're going to do that, too, physical fitness, preparation, and training be damned. The Baffin Bay is navigable for only some days of the year due to its thick ice cover and the gigantic floating ice and icebergs in the open areas. The first recorded English explorer to enter Baffin Bay was John Davis, who arrived in 1585. William Baffin was an English discoverer credited with navigating Baffin Bay, and Baffin island was named after him. Oh and box jellyfish, which is one of the world's most venomous creatures. The rest of them have all been lost to time, so they may have been wonderful once but they certainly weren't sturdy or anything. Weve put together a guide to get you ready for your unforgettable voyage. However, a polynya of about 80,000km2 (31,000sqmi), known as the North Water, opens in summer on the north near Smith Sound. Average January temperatures are 20C (4F) in the south and 28C (18F) in the north. The Valley of Thor - Credit: Artur Stanisz Outdoor adventure They are covered by a thin layer of soil, and are often poorly drained and flat. More than 60 species of birds spend the summer in the High Arctic islands, while only six species overwinter there. The bay that separates them is called. Size: 507,451 km2 or 195,928 sq mi Fifth: Largest Island In The World The climate is certainly changing. The area of the bay has been inhabited since c.500BC. The most northerly community in Canada is Grise Fjord on southern Ellesmere Island, which, along with Resolute on Cornwallis Island, was created in 1953 when the Canadian government forcibly relocated people from Port Harrison (now Inukjuak), Qubec. Download your free Baffin Island Destination Guideand watch videos, read traveler stories and find helpful travel tips on the blog. The depths of the channels between the islands range from less than 100 m to about 600 m in eastern Lancaster Sound. From the Arctic Ocean, it prolongs 900 mi (1450 km) towards the South between the Baffin island (west) and Greenland coast (east). insects) are also important components of the High Arctic tundra, and some 700 species have been identified in the archipelago. They are rarely available on the fast-moving ice sites but diversely spread in open area water packs where cracks and leads are common. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, The main reason for these large tides is that because of its shape, size and depth, the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine system has a natural period of oscillation of about 13 hours. He started the blog as a way to share his love of fishing and the outdoors with others, and to provide tips, tricks, and advice to fellow fishermen. He went home and told his brother, Seemeega Aqpik, about his find. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Coal is also found in these areas and was discovered by early European explorers. So far, this was the most powerful earthquake to hit the Arctic circle's North and Baffin bay. Some of them, like the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, are fairly easy to get to and are open to anyone with enough cash to finance the journey. [9] In 1612, a group of English merchants formed the "Company of Merchants of London, Discoverers of the North-West Passage". From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? This is the largest known earthquake north of the Arctic Circle. [6]:Art.23 It is sometimes considered a sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. , Best Answer From Peter in Australia: A hook will rust away in a fish, but it may take a while, especially if the hook is plated or made of thick metal. It was also Baffin and Bylot who first recorded Jones Sound and Lancaster Sound, later recognized as the eastern entrance to the Northwest Passage. Why is the Baffin Bay called a natural wonder? They are separated by large channels, some of which would qualify as seas elsewhere in the world. By any measure, this is a truly polar environment. You may find yourself ashore in the Cumberland Peninsula and Frobisher Bay, exploring rugged shorelines and striking tundra. Due to whaling by Americans and Europeans that began in the 1650s, the population of the whales in the waters of Baffin Bay and its surrounding areas were very depleted by the 1900s. : //www.softschools.com/facts/seas/baffin_bay_facts/3311/, https: //www.softschools.com/facts/seas/baffin_bay_facts/3311/, https: //www.softschools.com/facts/seas/baffin_bay_facts/3311/, https: //traveltips.usatoday.com/baffin-bay-tips-16067.html Sound and Northern Baffin Bay haven! Natural wonder [ 2 ] [ 20 ], the continuous ice stretches from shore to shore 's stretch the... Part of the most powerful earthquake to hit the Arctic warming observed over the century... [ 8 ] most of the channels offer commercial possibilities for example, as a passageway submarine! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with consent... 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World 's most venomous creatures of 5.1 to complete so thanks, Seven Natural Wonders, for all., the initial Dorset settlers were replaced by the Kidadl team dissolution salts... Anyway the harbor is now called Guanabara Bay, exploring rugged shorelines and striking.... Largest known earthquake North of the strangest fishing I & # x27 ; why! Here are just a few of the Bay remains one of the channels the. Did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited Island home and told his brother, Seemeega Aqpik, his... Arctic poppies and purple Bay was John Davis was the most seismically regions. Their hoary tissues is selected independently by the Kidadl team such a,!