Goal: Develop a PowerPoint presentation on a cardiovascular/pulmonary disorder/disease discussed in the McCance text. 10. Each of the nine Guides for Better Living focuses on one important aspect of life with COPD. We've updated our privacy policy. Views: 837, By: DrDwayne EtiologyCOLD Causal relationship between cigarette smoking and development of COLD has been proven: however, the response varies considerably among individuals. Updated November 2021. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Chronic obstruction of the flow of air through two distinct processes are, COPD - . diagnosis initial investigation, COPD - . Oxygen Therapy Basics is intended to support individuals who are new to (or curious about) supplemental oxygen therapy. "A key piece of learning for us was to create different presentations for different audiences so you can really target your . by Anna Curran. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Contact Hours: 42.5 This nursing continuing professional development activity was approved by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, an accredited approver by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation. CPR - Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation by completion of introductory period. courtney pearce & jenna paterno . (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) COPD Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema, Definition A disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible Conditions include: Emphysema: (anatomically defined condition characterized by destruction and enlargement of the lung alveoli) Chronic bronchitis: clinically defined condition with chronic cough and phlegm Small-airways disease: condition in which small bronchioles are narrowed. *ctda0&?iOcdr0&O@(L%EUxmsy]r@y9`P The patient and caregiver track contains several helpful tools, including an interactive My COPD Action Plan and activity tracking calendar; inhaler, nebulizer and exercise videos; and a wallet card to track important information such as medications and immunizations. The COPD Foundation Disaster Preparedness Plan (DPP) is a comprehensive resource for individuals and families impacted by chronic lung diseases, including COPD. 2023 CrystalGraphics, Inc. All rights Reserved. Goal: Develop a PowerPoint presentation on CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF) (Please explain implications on cardiovascular and respiratory system) The presentation must provide information about the incidence, prevalence, and pathophysiology of Congestive Heart Failure to the cellular level. Internet Fundamentals for LEAs presentation by Jamie Gillespie for Cyber Pasi No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Medications and treatments with things like respiratory exercise devices and inhalers can help you enjoy many good years with COPD. 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If you would like to sign up for our eNewsletter please click the button below. COPD. Mr. Yahye Sheikh Abdulle CPR - Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation by completion of introductory period. COPD (CHRONIC PULMONARY OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE) by SUKHERA. You can read more about the PCG tracks for patients and caregivers and for health care professionals. It has a simple style, with a white background and light blue waves and lines, which convey elegance and serenity. Mr. Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Msc Nursing 1st year Kle college of Nursing Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases 2. Remember to update it at least every six months. In addition, laminated versions are available through our online catalogue. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. Find a support group in your area to connect with others living with COPD and to learn from educational presentations and . Youll also find a list of resources for more help managing your COPD. 2 In the general practitioner-based Swiss COPD cohort, approximately 23% to 25% of patients with COPD experienced exacerbations requiring pharmacological . Our beautiful, affordable PowerPoint templates are used and trusted by both small and large companies around the world. 1. COPD 1 / 32. It is important for you to consume enough calories to produce energy in order to prevent wasting or weakening of the diaphragm and . Pneumothorax occurs when the parietal or visceral pleura is breached and the pleural . Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), COPD Description Characterized by presence of airflow obstruction Caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis Generally progressive May be accompanied by airway hyperreactivity May be partially reversible, Emphysema Description Abnormal permanent enlargement of the air space distal to the terminal bronchioles Accompanied by destruction of bronchioles, Chronic Bronchitis Description Presence of chronic productive cough for 3 or more months in each of 2 successive years in a patient whom other causes of chronic cough have been excluded, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking Primary cause of COPD*** Clinically significant airway obstruction develops in 15% of smokers 80% to 90% of COPD deaths are related to tobacco smoking > 1 in 5 deaths is result of cigarette smoking, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking Nicotine stimulates sympathetic nervous system resulting in: HR Peripheral vasoconstriction BP and cardiac workload, COPD Causes Cigarette smoking Compounds problems in a person with CAD Ciliary activity Possible loss of ciliated cells Abnormal dilation of the distal air space Alveolar wall destruction Carbon monoxide O2 carrying capacity Impairs psychomotor performance and judgment Cellular hyperplasia Production of mucus Reduction in airway diameter Increased difficulty in clearing secretions, COPD Causes Secondhand smoke exposure associated with: Pulmonary function Risk of lung cancer Mortality rates from ischemic heart disease, COPD Causes Infection Major contributing factor to the aggravation and progression of COPD Heredity -Antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency (produced by liver and found in lungs); accounts for < 1% of COPD cases Emphysema results from lysis of lung tissues by proteolytic enzymes from neutrophils and macrophages, Pathophysiology of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema Fig. Chronic Bronchitis Chronic lower airway inflammation Increased bronchial mucus production Productive cough Urban male smokers > 30 years old, Chronic Bronchitis Mucus, swelling interfere with ventilation Increased CO2, decreased 02 Cyanosis occurs early in disease Lung disease overworks right ventricle Right heart failure occurs RHF produces peripheral edema Blue Bloater, Emphysema Loss of elasticity in small airways Destruction of alveolar walls Urban male smokers > 40-50 years old, Emphysema Lungs lose elastic recoil Retain CO2, maintain near normal O2 Cyanosis occurs late in disease Barrel chest (increased AP diameter) Thin, wasted Prolonged exhalation through pursed lips Pink Puffer, COPD Management Oxygen Monitor carefully Some COPD patients may experience respiratory depression on high concentration oxygen Assist ventilations as needed, Diagnostic Approach Initial assessment History and physical examination (Signs & Symptoms) Pulmonary function testing to assess airflow obstruction Radiographic studies, Assessment of exacerbation History Fever Change in quantity and character of sputum ill contacts Associated symptoms Frequency and severity of prior exacerbations, Assessment of exacerbation Physical examination Tachycardia Tachypnea Chest examination Focal findings Air movement Symmetry Presence or absence of wheezing Paradoxical movement of abdominal wall Use of accessory muscles Perioral or peripheral cyanosis Ability to speak in complete sentences Mental status, Radiographic studies Chest radiography focal findings (pneumonia, atelectasis) Arterial blood gases Hypoxemia Hypercapnia Hospitalization recommended for: Respiratory acidosis and hypercarbia Significant hypoxemia Severe underlying disease Living situation not conducive to careful observation and delivery of prescribed treatment, ABG and oximetry Although not sensitive, they may demonstrate resting or exertional hypoxemia. NURSE NP. Comment The A-a gradient calculation for patient 2 is as follows: PAO2 = 150 (1.25 x PCO2) PAO2 = 150 (1.25 x 50) PAO2 = 150 63 PAO2 = 87 Therefore, A-a = 87 50 =37 (an abnormally increased gradient). By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Aim: To synthesise qualitative research on pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 and identify patient needs and experiences to develop nursing care strategies. Slides: 36. 21 slides. definition. British Journal of Nursing 17 (21). This flyer highlights the benefits and importance of quitting smoking at any age. It can be very helpful to have an action plan to follow when managing your COPD. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Of Nursing chronic OBSTRUCTIVE Pulmonary diseases 2 read more about the PCG for. Or visceral pleura is breached and the pleural many good years with COPD and to learn educational. 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