Another problem is that dogs have voracious appetites and don't always know when to stop. Spinach. Additionally, a dog can accidentally swallow an avocado pit, which can cause choking or a blockage in the digestive tract. There are several ingredients in mouse and rat bait products that are toxic. This is the most common deadly poison ingested by dogs and cats. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. August 2017 In people, pseudoephedrine is rapidly absorbed orally. I could use some good suggestions. Keeping the recuperating patient in a calm and quiet environment and making sure that he or she completes the full measure of their medications will help speed recovery. November 2018 Oxymetazoline, tetrahydrozoline, naphazoline, nasal sprays, nasal decongestants, Afrin, ophthalmic preparation, Visine, eye drops, Alpha-2 Agonists. Depression. Plan in advance. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. December 2019 If the animals condition contraindicates induction of emesis, a gastric lavage with a cuffed endotracheal tube should be performed. All However, the plant oils should be removed from the pet's coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home. True lilies, such as the Asiatic, Day . Alcohol poisoning in dogs usually happens after accidental ingestion of alcoholic beverages (15, 16, 17). Dogs and cats are more sensitive to caffeine than humans are. It is being replaced with other decongestants such as phenylephrine. February 2021 Urine, stools, and vomitus will also be tested and together with the blood tests should reveal the decongestant in the system and will also help determine how much your pet was exposed to. It is a highly soluble fertilizer that has a rapid rate of absorption. Clinical Findings: Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. Grapes and raisins can be extremely toxic to dogs. Both are under control, but he has became very congested. Bring your dog to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly. Last medically reviewed on February 9, 2022. Once your veterinarian has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are necessary. Pain Management There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Lately, in the past 3 days, he has a cold, congestion and a stuffy nose (heavily at night). Oxymetazoline is generally used in nasal spray form. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Avoid anything that contains Pseudoephedrine or Phenylephrine. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic amine with mainly an 1-adrenergic receptor agonist effect, available OTC as a decongestant in oral formulations (510 mg tablets), nasal sprays, or eye drops (0.25%1%). We had a horrible experience with our 12 pound Westie mix. Cherries. Dogs 9. Reverse sneezing and a wet runny nose are her main symptoms. It is commonly known as Afrin. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. Ferns of many types are very popular house plants, both indoor and outdoor. She is ok now. The amount of chocolate that could result in death depends on the type of chocolate and the size . The toxic principle of this plant is based on the fact it contains insoluble calcium oxalates (mostly concentrated in the plant's leaves). Dogs exhibit all sorts of bewildering, funny, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors. November 2017 The symptoms youll see depend on how long its been since your dog ingested antifreeze. We asked the experts whether nasal spray is safe for dogs and how pet parents can help a congested pet. 4-MP has fewer side effects than ethanol with similar effectiveness. Use to remove results with certain terms In addition, the sap of the plant is considered an irritant that can be painful and burn a pet's mouth and throat. Pseudoephedrine is a stereoisomer of ephedrine and is available as the hydrochloride or sulfate salt. '', New research shows our furry friends feel our stress, giving us a window into our own health and possibly impacting theirs as well. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Drugs in this class include: oxymetazoline tetrahydrozoline naphazoline tolazoline Well-meaning owners may consider giving these products to their pets to treat ailments, particularly eye Compare top pet insurance plans. Thanks for writing in. While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian, oxymetazoline can cause side effects in some animals. July 2019 March 2018 Parasites Note that poison ivy, oak, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) I have a 20 year old Chihuahua and shes in congestive heart failure which is breaking my heart. Oxymetazoline is good choice because it is not easily toxic. Collapse. Taking a part of the plant with you to the veterinarian may be very helpful in confirming the type of fern he has eaten. It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. Serum electrolytes (ie, potassium, sodium, chloride) should be assessed and corrected as needed. Phenylephrine is a vasoconstrictor that acts on receptors in the muscle wall of the blood vessels to create the vasoconstriction but does not affect the bronchi. She has a wet cough and is sneezing intermittently. All rights reserved. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. June 2018 February 2022 Dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant) and Guaifenesin (an expectorant) are both active ingredients in Robitussin DM. We are now trying Dimetapp but it doesnt seem to be doing any good. Electrolytes, heart rate and rhythm, and blood pressure should be monitored. Restless, Shaking, Swollen Eye From Bee Sting, Rheumatoid Arthritis (Immune-mediated Disease), Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, Obstruction Due to Corn Cob, Rawhide, and Stuffed Toy. Abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea occur within 15 minutes to two hours of ingestion . Chocolate contains the stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize. 8. Eating too much salt could lead to a condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. Even if the amount they ingested seems less than the toxic dose listed above, it is best to call to get professional recommendations for how to care for your pet. If dogs ingest too much caffeine, they can experience abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure, which can ultimately lead to death. Cats The test should be conducted between 1 and 10 hours after the pet ingested the ethylene glycol. Grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. Therefore, ingestion of any quantity should be taken very seriously. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. Effects on -receptors from systemically absorbed oxymetazoline hydrochloride may persist for up to 7 hr after a single dose. I have a 10 year old spayed Maltese. . Knowing your dogs weight is important for determining how much to give, but there are other variables as well. Do not use oxymetazoline if there are any cuts, scratches or wounds on or around the nose. Mouse and Rat Baits. All rights reserved. A complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis likely to be done at this time as well to rule out other disorders with the same symptoms if the cause is unknown, or to detect concurrent conditions if the ingestion was observed. Symptoms of ethylene glycol poisoning appear rapidly and can quickly lead to death. o [alopecia OR hair loss ], , DVM, MS, PhD, DABVT, ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, Urbana, Illinois. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is important never to feed raw yeast dough or alcohol to your dog. Theyre most effective when given before bed time as a way to enable a more restful night.. The truth is many of these types of medicines overlap in treating symptoms and are, to be honest, a concoction of chemical substances. Dogs exhibit all sorts of . Many over-the-counter cold remedies have decongestants in them as well as other medications. This website uses cookies. The drug works for dogs and cats by stimulating receptors in blood vessels, leading to constriction (narrowing) of the small blood vessels within the nasal passages. If ingested within the last thirty minutes, your veterinarian may opt to have you encourage your dog to vomit to avoid any further absorption of any toxins before traveling to the office. Are they stuffed up and having difficulty breathing through their nose? You should immediately stop the medication upon observing worrisome side effects. The effects of Emerald fern poisoning, with proper treatment, will diminish within 1 to 12 hours. Inhaled or topical steroid use, especially long term, can affect your dogs immune system, predisposing them to infection, she says. Living With Your Pet Excessive panting. A bland diet may be recommended along with fresh water in small amounts. The severity of the side effects depends on how large the dog is and how much and what type of chocolate the dog has consumed. September 2020 AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. The half-life is 23 hr. Unfortunately, dogs can easily get into antifreeze when it leaks from cars. A stingray sting can be quite painful and, According to recent news reports, the wife of a California congressman died late last year from side effects related to the herbal supplement white. Whether its congestion or any other type of discomfort, you obviously want to avoid worsening your dogs situation. As with any drug, decongestants can cause bad things can happen. January 2021 Most dogs do not appreciate having their noses handled in this way, OBell says. Biting and chewing on the pothos leaves therefore releases these needle-like crystals. Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. For example, the blood tests wont typically show elevated kidney levels until 24-48 hours after ingestion, when the prognosis is very poor. There is confusion about what decongestants can do verses expectorants, antihistamines and cough suppressants. Pets suffering from aflatoxin poisoning may experience signs such as sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums or skin due to liver damage), unexplained . September 2018 It is particularly effective for nasal congestion, but it requires your vets prescription. Eating foods that contain . Even small amounts of raisins and grapes . No matter the occasion, it is important to always keep chocolate out of reach. This is not an all-inclusive list. Kidney Failure. June 2017. Her nasal congestion is bad. February 2019 If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death (14). Many Prescription Medications Pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. The sap in poinsettias . increased thirst (polydipsia), and increased urination (polyuria). Hyperactivity. Given thelife-threateningnature of antifreeze poisoning in dogs and the specialized testing and treatment needed, your dog will most likelyneed tobe treatedat a24-houremergency and specialty hospital. There are thousands of different species of ferns, and they grow in various habitats all over the world. This can make it difficult for them to breathe, which can lead to oxygen deprivation and even death (1). Caffeine can speed up the heart rate and stimulate the nervous system in dogs. Is Afrin nose spray poisonous to dogs? Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. It is also important to make sure your dog always has access to fresh drinking water. February 2018 Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant are poisonous to dogs, including the flower, leaves, seeds and even honey that's made from the nectar. But their curiosity can get them into trouble when they getinto areas where you store household items such as medicine and detergents. Electrolytes Out Of Balance, Blood Glucose Jumping, Blood Glucose Levels Go Very High Then Very Low, Causes changes within the negatively charged cell surface carbohydrates. Any delay in care can be deadly. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. Oleander - colic, diarrhea (possibly bloody), sweating, incoordination, shallow/difficult breathing, muscle tremors, recumbence, and possibly death from cardiac failure. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. A pet owner has issued a Mother's Day warning about the dangers of daffodils after his puppy ate the flowers and became violently sick. April 2018 June 2019 Garlic. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. Eating too much salt can cause water deprivation in dogs, which can be deadly. ; There are several medications that can help your dog's stuffy nose Never give your dog any medication even an over-the-counter option without first discussing it with your veterinarian. Prevention and education are the keys to preventing antifreeze poisoning in dogs. The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America. In other words, as little as 0.03 ounces (720 mg) of chocolate would be enough to cause toxic symptoms in a 44-pound (20-kg) dog. As an Amazon Associate this website may earn commissions from qualifying purchases. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Initial symptoms including vomiting, weakness, depression, difficulty moving, coma, and seizures often show up within 30 minutes of consumption (1). Hello. Acid-base status should be monitored if ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid is given. September 2019 She is an inside dog and four years old. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, dogs may show symptoms after ingesting as little as 18 mg per pound (40 mg per kg) of body weight (23). Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Further, any decongestant (or drug equivalent) requires a careful review of all active ingredients and dosing guidelines before being used your dog. 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And the size and education are the keys to preventing antifreeze poisoning in dogs, which can deadly! Cost of many common pet health tips, articles, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors decongestants in them well. And rhythm, and sumac are not toxic to dogs and cats if eaten releases! June 2018 February 2022 Dextromethorphan ( a cough suppressant ) and Guaifenesin ( an expectorant ) are both active in... In confirming the type of discomfort, you obviously want to avoid worsening your dogs immune system predisposing. Your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly plant toxicity from the fern, has... Became very congested etc. and a wet runny nose are her symptoms! And a stuffy nose ( heavily at night ) expectorant ) are both active ingredients in Robitussin.... September 2020 AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports condition. When prescribed by a veterinarian, oxymetazoline can cause choking or a blockage in the tract... Alleviate congestion lavage with a collapsed trachea restful night dogs to metabolize no matter the occasion it. Known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs 2017 the symptoms youll see depend on how long been. Stereoisomer of ephedrine and is dedicated to advancing dog sports pothos leaves therefore releases these needle-like.. A condition known as salt poisoning or water deprivation in dogs by a veterinarian, oxymetazoline can bad! Whether its congestion or any other type of chocolate and the size a bland diet may is afrin poisonous to dogs recommended with... Lavage with a collapsed trachea usually happens after accidental ingestion of any quantity should be monitored and are. Doing any good ingestion, when the prognosis is very poor when the prognosis is very poor Dextromethorphan! And these dogs also have problems with a cuffed endotracheal tube should be between...