The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources has a guide on how to identify different kinds of snakes. Humans are rarely bitten by this snake. Northern black racer snakes are mostly interested in constricting prey and pressing it against the walls of a burrow. As long as you know how to react, an encounter with one of Alabamas 6 venomous snakes is not necessarily dangerous. The cottonmouth thrives quite well in aquatic areas by feeding on fish, turtles, small snakes, baby alligators, and even lizards. Additionally, if you find a snake on your propertyask yourself why the snake is there. "You are much more likely to be bitten trying to kill or capture a snake. To the states south lies the Gulf of Mexico. Learn more about Alabamas 6 venomous snakes and how to react if you encounter one in the wild. Like the Eastern hognose snake, the Southern hognose snake has multiple tactics to escape large predators. For example, timber rattlesnakes especially are known to consume the host of the tick that carries lyme disease - the white-footed mouse. They give birth to a maximum of 44 young Gulf salt mash snakes. They might also look towards other types of food such as salamander and even tadpoles. Various tests show that these snakes prefer not to bite people. Identifying this species can be more difficult as it also comes in other colors apart from simple plain black. The Southern water snake also has a dark stripe extending from the eye to the corner of its mouth. They have a thick body thats either green or brown, plain colored or blotched. In the wild, these snakes may fall prey to large birds and other snakes. If you keep unused play equipment out, or lawn mowers, or even stacked wood, a snake might find a hiding place in them. As an underground species, snakes of the genus are seen on roads or on occasion at night attracted to lights. Very shallow. Large birds, coyotes, and bobcats look at these snakes as a food source when possible. Known for its ribbons, this snake is also one of the toxic-resistant snakes in Alabama that can eat toads. BIRMINGHAM, AL As the weather gets warmer in Alabama, snake sightings are more plentiful. North Florida swamp snakes give birth to live young. Keep grass cut short. How Many Horses Are There? Additionally, look 3 to 5 feet ahead of you to avoid accidentally stepping on a snake. This snake species is known to live in marshes. Scientific name: Virginia valeriae elegans. This slender snake can grow to 48 inches, but it remains very thin even when an adult. Lighter areas of the body include the underbelly and the area around the mouth. They are known to be avid predators as they consume almost any small animal they can overpower. Luckily for you, there are only six species of poisonous snake found in this gorgeous state. Snakes of this type are also a bit larger than others in Alabama as they can grow up to 68 inches. Snakes in the state face direct persecution from humans. The law states that alligators have to be released back into the lake after a certain amount of time. These are still dangerous and they can cause side effects. This snake is mainly nocturnal and hard to see. They are most commonly wrongly identified as venomous Eastern coral snakes. Due to the mix of terrains throughout the state, its quite common to see these snakes enjoying their habitat. Males are known to have more yellow coloring compared to females. Common name: Scarlet kingsnake, scarlet milk snake. Student Sent To Hospital After Eating Candy + Birmingham Peace Week, Local Musician Keeping Jazz Alive + HBCU SpringComing Is Returning, Ukraine Support Rally Downtown + New Brewery Trail, Birmingham Area Pets Up For Adoption: Meet Gloria, Hope & More, Who's Hiring In The Birmingham Area? This patterned species of Rattlesnake is common in the Southeastern parts of the US, including Alabama. Female Gulf salt marsh snakes are known for bearing live young. These snakes are known to grow to a size between 3 and 5 feet. The eastern coral snake is rapidly declining in the state of Alabama and may be considered endangered. DESCRIPTION: The Southern water snake is a non-venomous snake normally less than 4 feet in length. This toxic saliva can also cause reactions in people such as swelling and localized pain. The snake is primarily identified through its short body. Their capacity to entangle their bodies as a defense mechanism has also led to this species being known as the Hoop snake. They insert this toxic saliva in toads so that they control them better. Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, Common name: Barbours pygmy rattlesnake, dusky pygmy rattlesnake, Florida ground rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, pygmy rattler, pygmy rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, Southeastern ground rattlesnake. Snakes of this species are best avoided. While not venomous, snakes of the genus are known for making threatening gestures such as flattening their heads, hissing, and vibrating their tails. Lakeside cabin with boat lift for your boat! Their coloring largely depends on their habitat. Instead, they eat various types of insects. Dont leave pet food outside. As its name suggests, this snake is black or almost completely black. It prefers natural wetlands to manmade wetlands. It can be seen in different colors from tan to dark brown. Finding a snake in Alabama isnt a difficult task. However, they can also eat various types of small birds and their eggs. Mammal burrows abound here and they attract the Eastern milk snake. With the right medical attention, almost all people can survive its bite. Snakes of the genus are common in forests, especially hardwood forests. Apart from biting without warning, Mississippi green water snakes can also release a foul smell. It also features red markings on the underbelly and this snake is known to inhabit areas of Alabama and nearby states. These are also some of the most venomous snakes found in the US. Why Is Biodiversity Critical To Life On Earth? The Timber rattlesnake is also found in many areas of Alabama. Snakes of the genus grow up to 48 inches. Firstly, I have always been afraid of snakes. Scientific name: Elaphe obsoleta spiloides, Common name: Gray ratsnake,gray rat snake, central ratsnake,chicken snake,midland ratsnake, pilot black snake. The Weiss Lake fishery is the major economic influence in Cherokee County, so the locals treat anglers very well. The Northern pine snake is one of the partially-communal snakes in Alabama. Sleeps 62 bedrooms4 beds. It can be seen in marshes. This tricolored body often makes people confuse the species with other venomous snakes. Young Western mud snakes remain terrestrial for at least a few months or they can decide to enter water as soon as they hatch. The striped bass population primarily consist of 3-7 pound fish, but fish over 25 pounds have been caught as well. Eastern cottonmouth ( Agkistrodon piscivorus) are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. Field to Fork 2023 Show Me More > Get your FREE Guide. Medical attention is needed if bitten by these snakes. Types of prey this snake eats include birds and lizards. It has a tricolored body with red, black, and white blotches. The Yellowbelly water snake gets its name from its off-white underbelly. They look for vertebrates and invertebrates. Endemic to the Midwest, the Broad-banded water snake grows to a size of up to 40 inches. Pine woods snakes arent venomous. They use body force to constrict small prey such as rodents. Avoid sticking your hands in rocky outcroppings, piles of brush, or under tree stumps. The snakes seek shelter in rocks, wood piles, and under vegetation. Both the gray and black rat snake is found in Alabama, but the gray is far more common. These white bands can be tan in some members of the species. Brown water snakes are also prolific breeders. Alabama is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the United States. Adult cottonmouths do not have any natural predators, but young snakes may be preyed upon by otters, raccoons, and large birds. Black rat snakes are some of the fastest climbing snakes in Alabama. The diet of the eastern milk snake consists mostly of small animals, preferably mice. Northern redbelly snakes are small snakes commonly found in Alabama. This snake can be seen in woodlands, swamps, and agricultural areas known for a high rodent population. These snakes are perceived as not docile and they should be avoided. This is the upper end of the Alabama Scenic River Trail, a paddle and powerboat trail that ends at Fort Morgan on the Gulf of Mexico. Snakes are found in all regions in Alabama, from the northern mountains to the Gulf Coast. This snake is recognized by the colored rings around its body. They poke their pointed tails at the prey, mainly as a means to test out its reactions. They always try to escape when handled. Like most Rattlesnakes, these snakes are known to rattle their tails as a warning sign before biting. Snakes of this species grow to a size of over 50 inches. Studies show this snake has a good memory and great orientation skills. These snakes dont bite and if they bite, they arent lethal to humans. These snakes are considered great pets and live up to 9 years in captivity, but little is known about their longevity in the wild. However, their small rattle is barely audible. The Florida banded water snake expands its habitat in Alabama. Avoid leaving pet food outdoors. These snakes get their name from their colorful bodies. This snake is endemic to Florida. They come in a pink-orange color that makes them look slightly different than other snakes in the state. Mobile home7.6 mi to Weiss Lake. Snakes of this genus are known to live underground or hidden under a liter. Snakes of the genus are rarely seen at the surface. Scientific name: Sistrurus miliarius miliarius, Common name: Pygmy rattlesnake, ground rattlesnake, hog-nosed rattlesnake, little rattlesnake, miliar(y) rattlesnake, North American smaller rattlesnake, oak-leaf rattler, pygmy ground rattlesnake, small rattlesnake, Southeastern ground rattlesnake, southern ground rattlesnake, southern pygmy rattlesnake, spotted rattler, spotted rattlesnake, Southern rattlesnake, bastard rattlesnake, nipple snake, Carolina ground rattlesnake, brick red rattlesnake, Carolina pygmy rattlesnake, Catesbys small snake, dwarf rattlesnake, Eastern pygmy rattlesnake, grey rattlesnake, ground rattler. Before beginning its 255 mile journey through Alabama, the Coosa River is formed in Georgia with the merging of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers. These snakes get their name from their banded body look. Use the search! Scientific name: Nerodia fasciata pictiventris. Snakes of the genus are known for eating frogs and fish. Rainbow snakes are similar to Western mud snakes in habitat. A water snake having lunch at Lake Weiss in Centre Alabama Furthermore, a single Eastern coral snake has sufficient venom to kill 5 people, even if it cannot insert this venom all at once. Queen snakes are said to resemble Garter snakes. Lee County Lake is a 130 acres (0.5 km 2) lake located 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Opelika. Common name: Timber rattlesnake,canebrake rattlesnake,banded rattlesnake. A lighter to darker cross-banding pattern may be seen, especially on the sides. They are identified by a chestnut-brown color with yellow markings on its head. Sothern-banded water snakes also live next to lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers. This species is endemic to the US. It also flattens its head into a defensive position. 96% of travelers recommend this experience. This young eastern indigo snake, found in the Conecuh National Forest in south Alabama in January 2020, is the . They look like a regular Ringneck snake with a yellow-colored ring around the neck and a yellow underbelly. This snake species is known to have a blue-black color. These snakes grow up to 24 inches. This type of snake is also common in Alabama as it finds plenty of fish, birds, and amphibians to eat in the state. There are 3 subspecies of Ringneck snakes in Alabama. Florida cottonmouth green-tailed moccasin, dusky pigmy rattlesnake Florida ground rattlesnake, Carolina pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, western pigmy rattlesnake ground rattlesnake, Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata. These snakes can also climb, but they only climb at night. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Snakes of this genus can have slightly different colors. Gulf Saltmarsh Snake: Mississippi Green Water Snake: It can sometimes be seen in the warm months (anywhere from May to October). All content on this site is Copyright Rushing Waters MediaLLC/Bham Now 2016-2023. The pale green Eastern coachwhip is very active at night. It has smooth scales and its known to grow up to a size of 48 inches. Both males and females are known for having a black body with 3 red lines. The eastern hognose snake can vary in colors with most being mostly black, grey, or olive color. As their name implies, snakes of the genus look like worm snakes as they might grow to a maximum length of 10-11 inches. As the name says, this stout snake is gray in color with gray blotches covering its body. The Eastern Coral Snake, Copperhead, Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback, Timber Rattlesnake and Pygmy Rattlesnake. Here are a couple of tips to make your yard less ideal for snakes. They live subterranean lifestyles without necessarily depending on crayfish for survival. Longest snake in North America found breeding in Alabama for first time since 1954. Range in Alabama: Along the coast of Southern Alabama (Not so) Fun fact: In the past 32 years, there have only been 4 documented sightings of a coral snake in Alabama. Scientific name: Diadophis punctatus edwardsii. what other lakes are spring mountain water fed near lake Weiss? Females of the species can also be seen at the beginning of the summer when they lay eggs together. Below is a list of non venomous Snakes found in alabama. May Armed Forces Day Festival 08-19-2023. The Western earth snake is common in woodlands across the state. The snakes also live in flood plains, hilly regions, and along the edges of swamps. Known to eat mostly small snakes, mice, and lizards, the coral snake finds itself falling victim to most other snakes in the state. Once found in most dry areas of the snake, this species is now considered extremely endangered. Snakes of the genus are also known to be part of a group of Alabama snakes that know to play dead. Like most US states, Alabama is home to both venomous and non-venomous snakes. Snakes consume the ticks and fleas and internal parasites from mammals and digest everything alike. Snakes of this species continue their secretive lives even on the ground. Their reduced size also makes them vulnerable to other predators such as cats. The Eastern hognose snake is known for living in almost all areas toads and frogs live. Weiss Lake is owned and operated by the Alabama Power Company. It has a gray color with dark blotches and orange markings on its body. Alabamians are so lucky to have the amount of snakes and biodiversity that we do. As an underground species, the Western earth snake is rarely seen out in the sun. However, they only live up to 4 years. Florida pine snakes are either dark brown or light brown or tan in coloring. The black racer is not a picky eater and will feast on mice, lizards, small birds, and almost anything it can get. Eastern indigo snakes are among the most active snakes in Alabama in the winter. We visited October 6-15. This type of mimicry is used for defense. Weiss Lake, Alabama Fishing. (Bham Now) Status: Lowest conservation concern One in 2 bites is considered a dry bite when it comes to an Eastern coral snake bite. Yes, Alabama is a gorgeous state that many people find themselves wanting to explore. Preferred foods include the eggs of other snake species. Self said 49 species of snakes can be found in Alabama, and only six species are venomous. Snakes of this genus grow between 42 and 64 inches as a maximum length as adults. These snakes are best known for their red, black, and yellow-colored bands. . . Southern banded water snakes can be seen during the day. Snakes | Outdoor Alabama Snakes Wildlife Reptiles Snakes Snakes are scaly, legless, sometimes venomous reptiles having a long, tapering, cylindrical body. Weiss Lake is in Cherokee County and occupies 32,000 acres (130 km . 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